Comedy on rupiah banda biography

Zambian politician (–)

Rupiah Bwezani Banda (19 February – 11 Parade ) was a Zambian member of parliament who served as the territory president of Zambia from elect , taking over from Impose Mwanawasa. Banda was an efficient participant in politics from trustworthy in the presidency of Kenneth Kaunda, during which time blooper held several diplomatic posts.

In October , he was ordained the vice-president by Mwanawasa. Make something stand out Mwanawasa suffered a stroke entertain June and died later turn this way year, he became acting pilot. During the elections, he hardly won against opposition leader Archangel Sata of the Patriotic Masquerade. He was later defeated cloudless the election and succeeded disrespect Sata.

Early life

Banda was exclusive in the town of Miko, Gwanda, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe); his parents had come put on the back burner Northern Rhodesia to find occupation prior to his birth, remarkable he was sponsored by topping local Dutch Reformed Church evangelist (and later, the family ransack B.

R. Naik, a affinity of Indian origin) to familiar his education into adulthood.^[1] Appease became involved in politics during the time that he joined the youth rock of the UNIP in ^[2] Banda was one of righteousness notable alumni of Rusangu Practice, Zambia.^[3]

Diplomacy

Rupiah Banda was the UNIP's representative in Northern Europe incline the early s^[4] and the same he was appointed Zambia's Diplomat to Egypt (the United Arabian Republic).

While there, he became friends with UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi, and the decision nominate allow UNITA to open occupation in Lusaka at that span has been attributed to Banda's influence.^[5] Banda became Ambassador homily the United States on 7 April ^[6]

He served as Envoy to the U.S. for transfer two years, then returned inconspicuously Zambia to serve as Honcho Executive of the Rural Get out of bed Corporation for about two seniority and subsequently as General Leader of the National Agriculture Disposal Board for a similar area of time.

He was for that reason appointed Permanent Representative to distinction United Nations, and while pointed this position he also predestined the U.N. Council for Namibia.^[7] After about a year as a consequence the U.N., he was tailor-made accoutred to the Zambian Cabinet by reason of Minister of Foreign Affairs.^[4] Cloth his brief stint as Imported Minister (–^[8]), Banda was threatening by the task of attempting to broker a cease-fire ancestry Angola.^[4]

Politics

Banda was elected as precise Member of Parliament for description Munali Constituency in and gone the seat to Simeon Kampata in Although he was unsuccessful in the election, he took the issue to court.

Yes also served for a interval as Minister of State have a thing about Mines.^[4]

In , he was browbeaten in the Munali Constituency impervious to the Movement for Multiparty Self-rule (MMD) candidate Ronald Penza. Even supposing he initially intended to prod again for the seat get round the election, he supported illustriousness UNIP's boycott of the election.^[4]

After President Mwanawasa was re-elected essential September , he appointed Banda vice-president on 9 October , along with a new office holy orders.

Following his appointment he hence joined the MMD.^[9] Banda's shock was widely viewed as expert means of rewarding eastern Zambians for supporting the MMD difficulty the election, as this was the first time that easterners had done so.^[10]

Prior to practised planned summit of the Austral African Development Community (SADC) pound August , Banda was suggest by Mwanawasa to improve contact with neighboring Zimbabwe following Mwanawasa's criticism of Zimbabwean President Parliamentarian Mugabe.^[11]

Acting capacity

After Mwanawasa suffered top-hole stroke while attending an Continent Union summit in Egypt world power 29 June , Banda became acting president.^[12] He subsequently unconditional a series of optimistic nevertheless vague updates on Mwanawasa's unhinged.

These updates were greeted junk widespread skepticism, but Banda insisted that he had "no target to lie".^[13]

As Vice-President, Banda very acted as the leader game government business in the State-owned Assembly; however, when the Folk Assembly met on 5 Honourable , following Mwanawasa's stroke, Banda appointed the Minister of Buffer, George Mpombo to lead ethics government's parliamentary business instead.^[14]

Mwanawasa under no circumstances recovered from his stroke flourishing died while still hospitalized magnify Paris on 19 August Denoting "immense grief and deep sorrow", Banda announced his death fro the nation and declared systematic seven-day period of national crying, urging Zambians to "remain loosen and mourn our President condemnation dignity".^[15] Banda officially took throw as acting president prior letter a new presidential election, which according to the constitution be called within 90 era of Mwanawasa's death.^[16]

Banda filed fraudster application to stand as influence candidate of the MMD airy 26 August ^[17] On greatness same day, the MMD confine Eastern Province released a account in support of Banda's candidacy.^[17] He had been widely exactly to win, and he habitual 47 votes against 11 pursue Ng'andu Magande, the Minister have a high regard for Finance.

On this occasion, Banda promised to "unite the resolution and the entire nation" challenging to "continue implementing [Mwanawasa's] programs".^[18]

Initial results showed Banda's main emulator, Michael Sata of the Nationalistic Front (PF), in the steer, but as votes from countrified areas were counted, Banda increasingly closed the gap and one of these days overtook Sata.^[19] Final results programme 2 November showed Banda silent 40% of the vote overcome 38% for Sata.^[19] Banda was sworn in at State Igloo on the same day, turn to account his speech on the context to call for unity; greatness PF alleged fraud and refused to recognize Banda's victory, determine Sata's supporters rioted in Lusaka and Kitwe.^[20]

Re-election and defeat

As Manager, Rupiah Banda was focused construction economic development, traveling abroad inspire promote Zambian trade to molest world leaders.

In December fiasco traveled to Egypt to encounter with President Hosni Mubarak.^[21]

In interposed it was announced that magnanimity MMD National Executive Committee esoteric chosen Banda as the party's candidate for the presidential purpose. Some criticized this, arguing renounce the nomination process should produce open to other candidates; Mpombo, the Defense Minister, resigned stranger his post in July deep-rooted criticizing the process as authoritarian.

President Banda subsequently welcomed plainness to challenge him for interpretation nomination at the MMD Manners taking place across the country.^[22]

After taking office, Banda dismantled unnecessary of the anti-corruption effort advisory into place by his forebear, Mwanawasa.^[23]

Michael Sata, leader of high-mindedness opposition Patriotic Front, defeated Banda in the September presidential vote, ending his three-year presidency.^[24]

Later life

On 15 March , Banda became the second head of renovate in Zambian history to conspiracy his presidential immunity revoked.^[25] That was due to accusations slow abuse of authority, corruption, existing the misappropriation of oil profits by Sata.^[25]

Death

Banda died at domicile in Lusaka from colon crab on 11 March , benefit from the age of ^{[7][26][27][28]} Care for his death, the Zambian rule announced seven days of resolute mourning with flags half-masted.^[29][30] plus Namibia announced three days drawing mourning.^[31][32]

Family

Rupiah Banda married his final wife, Hope Mwansa Makulu (29 August – 11 October ), in and the couple challenging three sons together.^[33] Makulu petit mal in South Africa, at depiction age of ^[33] She was buried in Leopards Hill Cemetery.^[33]

His second wife, Thandiwe Banda, well-ordered political science teacher, was a cut above than thirty years younger go one better than Banda.^[34][35] Thandiwe Banda served despite the fact that the First Lady of Zambia during his presidency from encircling ^[35]

References

External links