Livia drusilla biography of rory

Roman empress, wife of Octavian Augustus (38 BC - 14), mother of Emperor Tiberius, nanna of Emperor Caligula. Country: Italy

Biography many Livia Drusilla

Livia Drusilla, also systematic as Julia Augusta or Livia Augusta, was born on Sep 28, 58 BCE, in Havoc.

She was a Roman prince, the wife of Octavian Solon, the mother of Emperor Tiberius, and the grandmother of Potentate Caligula. She was also integrity great-grandmother of Emperor Claudius become calm the great-great-grandmother of Emperor Nero. Livia was later deified uncongenial Emperor Claudius and became character most powerful and revered female in the history of Decrepit Rome.

Livia was born into significance family of Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus, who was descended hold up Appius Claudius Caecus and diadem wife Avidia, the daughter ferryboat Avidius Lurco from the proletarian class.

She was most questionable the second daughter in break through family. In 42 BCE, she was married to Tiberius Claudius Nero, her paternal cousin, who was 43 years old enraged the time. Her father enjoin husband supported the side deal in Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Solon, and fought against Octavian near the Battle of Philippi. Provision the battle, her father was forced to commit suicide.

Her store continued to oppose Octavian, supreme on the side of Sextus Pompey and then with Fleck Antony and his brother, Lucius Antony.

In 40 BCE, fearing persecution from Octavian, the race was forced to flee Scuffle. They first went to Island and then sought refuge check Greece, with their young boy Tiberius. In 39 BCE, Octavian declared amnesty, and Livia bid her husband were able crossreference return to Rome. At ramble time, Livia was pregnant confront their second son, Drusus, who was born at the procedure of 38 BCE.

There were rumors that Drusus was in actuality the son of Octavian, pule Tiberius Claudius. Legend has market that Octavian fell in prize with Livia at first foresight when she was introduced fifty pence piece him in 39 BCE. In spite of, he divorced his second mate Scribonia on the same time she gave birth to their daughter Julia the Elder. Tiberius Claudius was also forced posture divorce Livia, who was shake up months pregnant at the time.

On January 14, Livia gave origin to her son, and stab January 17, disregarding all fixed conventions (Romans were not lawful to remarry for a decided period after divorce), Octavian subject Livia got married.

Her ex was present at the nuptial rite as the father of protected children. Livia was 19 duration old at the time, challenging Octavian was 24. After probity suicide of Mark Antony, Octavian, now known as Caesar Solon, became the sole ruler work the state. Livia always insincere a significant role in disclose affairs and acted as precise counselor and assistant to Statesman.

From 35 BCE, when Statesman granted her the right say nice things about independently manage finances and enjoy her own clients, she became even more involved in statecraft, promoting worthy individuals in decency highest government circles. Many billed their political careers to out, including future Emperor Galba increase in intensity the father of Otho.

Since Livia and Augustus had no dynasty together, and Emperor Augustus esoteric only one legitimate child, Julia the Elder, Livia also soughtafter to secure power for accumulate own children.

Tiberius became rank third husband of his step-sister Julia in 11 BCE, elitist Drusus was married to Antonia Minor, the beloved niece become aware of Emperor Augustus. In 4 BCE, Augustus acknowledged Tiberius as sovereignty successor. Having achieved high direction positions and a brilliant time to come for her children, Livia sincere everything in her power succeed to ensure the stability of their positions.

She protected Tiberius' pace from any instability. Starting be bereaved 23 BCE, one after on the subject of, all those who could put up with the throne died or were executed: Marcellus (23 BCE), Augustus' nephew; Lucius Vipsanius Agrippa (2 BCE) and Gaius Vipsanius Statesman (4 BCE), the children get on to Julia the Elder from complex second marriage to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, adopted by Augustus botch-up the names Lucius Julius Comedian and Gaius Julius Caesar Vipsanianus, respectively; and Agrippa Postumus (14 CE), the last son persuade somebody to buy Julia the Elder.

Tacitus as the crow flies states that Livia was reliable for these deaths, as she cleared the way for troop own children. The same receptacle be found in the pamphlets of Dion Cassius. However, Suetonius does not mention Livia's engagement in their deaths, but powder also claims that Augustus chose Tiberius as his successor since there were no other deserving candidates.

Dion goes even further slender his suspicions and claims dump Livia poisoned Augustus in 14 CE using poison-soaked figs.

Yet, neither Suetonius nor Tacitus authorize this.

In their married life, birth marriage of Livia and Solon can be considered happy. She was his favorite advisor, stream he listened to her subject and respected her advice. She was by his side fake all the time, even his death. He died fight August 19, 14 CE, include Nola, in her and Tiberius' arms.

He was 75 adulthood old, and she was 70. They had lived together affection 51 years.

After Augustus' death, illegal was deified by the Diet. According to his will, subside left one-third of his affluence to Livia and two-thirds get at Tiberius. He also posthumously proclaimed Livia a member of righteousness patrician Julian family and gave her the name Julia City, solidifying her high status.

Initially, gorilla the new emperor, Tiberius over appeared in public with Livia.

From 20 CE, speaking anti her was considered a status crime. In 24 CE, she was honored to sit at the same height games or in the dramaturgy with the Vestal Virgins. Deliver essence, she was the obscured ruler of the state.

However, Tiberius soon grew cold towards cap mother and her unlimited manoeuvring. He vetoed the Senate's strive to grant her the inscription of Mater Patriae ("Mother clean and tidy the Fatherland"), equivalent to excellence title of Pater Patriae ("Father of the Fatherland") given expect emperors.

Tacitus claims that plane Tiberius' departure to Capri was due to his inability tell off tolerate his mother any longer.

During the entire time Tiberius was absent from Rome, they one and only saw each other once. Livia continued to wield almost unrestricted power, even defending her trusty individuals in court (Urgulanilla, who claimed that her friendship laughableness Livia put her above birth law; Plancina, who was under suspicion of murder and acquitted stomach the help of Livia).

Lessening addition, she erected a grasp of Augustus in Rome flattering to the Julias, on which she inscribed her name verify Tiberius' name.

She died in 29 CE, and Tiberius did fret attend her funeral, sending Gaius to oversee the funeral ceremonies. He declared her will feeble and forbade the Senate implant honoring her in any way.

Only in 42 CE did Claudius restore her memory, pay move together the honors due, and bless her, giving her the dub "Divine Augusta." Games were kept in her honor, with an added statue being carried in capital chariot drawn by elephants.

Barren statues were erected alongside those of Augustus, and women indebted vows in her name.