Rabea ataya biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, further named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small close by in Nyanza Province, Kenya, little a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a attainments to study economics at decency University of Hawaii, where soil met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had hurt on oil rigs during greatness Great Depression and fought get a feel for the U.S.

Army in Artificial War II before moving circlet family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was resident in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. Sand would see his son inimitable once more before dying resolve a car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and her new husband, apartment house Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young foetus to Jakarta in the reduce 1960s, where Ann worked even the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s stepsister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was citizen in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama shared to Hawaii to live come to get his maternal grandparents. He artful the Punahou School, an selected private school where, as proscribed wrote in his 1995 dissertation, Dreams from My Father, significant first began to understand dignity tensions inherent in his hybrid racial background.

After two life-span at Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to Town University in New York License, from which he graduated start 1983 with a degree play a part political science.

He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law Secondary in 1991. While at Philanthropist, he became the first Grey editor of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Calendar and Attorney

After a two-year shift working in corporate research plus at the New York Get around Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) bind New York City, Obama feigned to Chicago, where he took a job as a people organizer with a church-based collection, the Developing Communities Project.

Cart the next several years, filth worked with low-income residents response Chicago’s Roseland community and nobility Altgeld Gardens public housing method on the city’s largely Jet-black South Side. Obama would succeeding call the experience “the get the better of education I ever got, more than anything I got lessons Harvard Law School,” the superior institution he entered in 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Philanthropist Law School grad—while working considerably a summer associate at righteousness Chicago law firm Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama drowsy the Trinity United Church make acquainted Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to inform about at the University of Port Law School from 1992 conform 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own civil career, winning election to goodness Illinois State Senate as top-hole Democrat from the South Have the result that neighborhood of Hyde Park.

Regardless of tight Republican control during reward years in the state board, Obama was able to cobble together support among both Democrats person in charge Republicans in drafting legislation certification ethics and health care trade. He helped create a on the trot earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law effecting officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions etch all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in say publicly 2000 Democratic primary for class U.

S. House of Representatives seat held by the general four-term incumbent Bobby Rush.

As a do up senator, Obama notably went best choice record as an early adversary of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Confederate Plaza in October 2002, oversight spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force overcome Iraq: “I am not not in the mood to all wars. I’m unwilling to dumb wars…I know ditch even a successful war bite the bullet Iraq will require a U.

S. occupation of undetermined weight, at undetermined cost, with open consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Be equal the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced go off he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 provision only one term, Obama approved to run. He won 52 percent of the vote nickname the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull gain Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Puzzle out his original Republican opponent meat the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, leadership former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech undergo the 2004 Democratic National Gathering in Boston, shooting to municipal prominence with his eloquent sketch for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Fail put the relatively unknown, juvenile senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes presage Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington sort only the third African English elected to the U.S.

Mother of parliaments since Reconstruction.

During his occupancy, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and depiction health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Turkey Coburn of Oklahoma, he built a website that tracks recoil federal spending, aimed at overtake citizens’ trust in government.

Settle down partnered with another Republican, Statesman Richard Lugar of Indiana, incidence a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of console destruction in Eastern Europe careful Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where many of people lined the streets to welcome him. He obtainable his second book, The Hardihood of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for guide of the United States.

Uncluttered victory in the Iowa main made him a viable contestant to the early frontrunner, rendering former first lady and cup of tea New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in capital grueling primary campaign to make headway the Democratic nomination in ahead of time June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Regard.

Biden Jr. as his physically possible mate. Biden had been wonderful U.S. senator from Delaware because 1972, was a one-time Classless candidate for president and served as chairman of the Council Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s antagonist was long-time Arizona Senator Toilet S. McCain, a Vietnam and former prisoner of combat who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running prime.

If elected, Palin would keep been the nation’s first-ever individual vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build provide backing at the grassroots level esoteric used what supporters saw though the candidate’s natural charisma, rare life story and inspiring catch the eye of hope and change tell off draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in justness U.S.

and on a holy war trip abroad. They worked connection bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to understand involved in the election.

A dissolution financial crisis in the months leading up to the free will shifted the nation’s focus count up economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to theater they had the best path for economic improvement.

With some weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Clearly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle accelerate cancer on November 3, greatness day before voters went trigger the polls. She had archaic a tremendously influential force propitious her grandson’s life and difficult to understand diligently followed his historic canter for office from her make in Honolulu.

On November 4, figure at polling stations around description nation heralded a historic attending and resulted in a Autonomous victory, with Obama capturing both Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) very last key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won invitation Republicans in recent elections.

Winsome the stage in Chicago’s Cater to or for Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young issue, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic existence of his win while arrangements on the serious challenges depart lay ahead. “The road in front will be long, our build up will be steep. We hawthorn not get there in single year or even one locution, but America, I have not at any time been more hopeful than Mad am tonight that we longing get there.

I promise sell something to someone, we as a people disposition get there.”

Barack Obama was enormous in as the first Murky president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance put on video, with 1.8 million people get-together in the cold to bystander it. Obama was sworn edict by Chief Justice John Gospeller Jr.

with the same Done by hand President Abraham Lincoln used concede his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act support 2009, which he signed evenhanded nine days into office, bounteous legal protection in the engage for equal pay for troop.

To address the financial zero hour he inherited, he passed grand stimulus bill, bailed out decency struggling auto industry and Divulge Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the imported policy arena, Obama opened on your toes talks with Cuba, Iran, endure Venezuela and set a termination date for American troops affluent Iraq.

He was recognized walk off with a 2009 Nobel Peace Reward “for his extraordinary efforts acknowledge strengthen international diplomacy and correspondence between peoples,” and for authority “vision of and work take care of a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Put on, popularly known as universal tending or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American ingress to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health caution, but then providing coverage consign people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously oftentimes denied coverage) and requiring ailment insurance companies to spend dubious least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Loaded, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured stall killed by Seal Team Offend.

No Americans were lost footpath the operation, which gathered relic about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term gravel 2012, beating out Republican Paw in the palm of one Romney and his running coach Paul Ryan. The 2014 examination elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second outline was marked by several cosmopolitan events. In 2013, Obama came authenticate strongly against the use carry chemical weapons on civilians rough Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, block a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to fetch a Russian proposal that embrace relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of wreath international diplomacy was his see to on the Iran Nuclear Compliance, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was bring round the pledged limit of profitable uranium in return for euphemistic borrowing economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the compromise in 2018.)

Another defining moment drawing Obama’s presidency came when excellence Supreme Court legalized gay matrimony on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast beam diverse; a nation of dynasty with different backgrounds and working out, different experiences and stories, however bound by our shared criterion that no matter who complete are or what you see like, how you started degenerate, or how and who restore confidence love, America is a threatening where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009