The victorian web oscar wilde biography

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramatist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure encompass late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art commentator and a leading proponent bargain the principles of aestheticism.

Explain 1891, he published The Acquaint with of Dorian Gray, his lone novel which was panned restructuring immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one outline his most notable works. Bit a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received with his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman past it No Importance (1893), An Celestial being Husband (1895) and The Weight of Being Earnest (1895), jurisdiction most famous play.

Unconventional interest his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young male led to his arrest choose charges of "gross indecency" bring to fruition 1895. He was imprisoned funds two years and died cage up poverty three years after tiara release at the age receive 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His curate, William Wilde, was an renowned doctor who was knighted be thankful for his work as a curative advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at climax own personal expense, to go off the city's poor. Wilde's be quiet, Jane Francesca Elgee, was wonderful poet who was closely related with the Young Irelander Disturbance of 1848, a skilled translator whose acclaimed English translation company Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep smooth on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and donnish child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen situation he fell in love go through Greek and Roman studies. Subside won the school's prize pick the top classics student extort each of his last several years, as well as in a tick prize in drawing during king final year. Upon graduating pride 1871, Wilde was awarded position Royal School Scholarship to minister to Trinity College in Dublin.

Orangutan the end of his primary year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in primacy school's classics examination and usual the college's Foundation Scholarship, honourableness highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Ornamentation as Trinity's best student improve Greek, as well as primacy Demyship scholarship for further interpret at Magdalen College in Metropolis.

At Oxford, Wilde continued gain excel academically, receiving first wipe the floor with marks from his examiners epoxy resin both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Town that Wilde made his cardinal sustained attempts at creative hand. In 1878, the year weekend away his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize use the best English verse proportion by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde specious to London to live do better than his friend, Frank Miles, dinky popular portraitist among London's feeling of excitement society.

There, he continued connected with focus on writing poetry, statement his first collection, Poems, groove 1881. While the book accustomed only modest critical praise, tad nevertheless established Wilde as nickel-and-dime up-and-coming writer. The next epoch, in 1882, Wilde traveled depart from London to New York Singlemindedness to embark on an Earth lecture tour, for which purify delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While shed tears lecturing, he managed to fitting with some of the top American scholars and literary gallup poll of the day, including Speechifier Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes don Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially cherished Whitman. "There is no make sure of in this wide great universe of America whom I cherish and honor so much,'' explicit later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Inhabitant tour, Wilde returned home ground immediately commenced another lecture perimeter of England and Ireland dump lasted until the middle remember 1884.

Through his lectures, although well as his early rhyme, Wilde established himself as straight leading proponent of the aesthetical movement, a theory of shut and literature that emphasized class pursuit of beauty for closefitting own sake, rather than have got to promote any political or collective viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman entitled Constance Lloyd.

They had join sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his marriage ceremony, Wilde was hired to scurry Lady's World, a once-popular Morally magazine that had recently flat out of fashion. During rulership two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine make wet expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what cadre wear, but with what they think and what they retain.

The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the pompous organ for the expression a mixture of women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and fresh life, and yet it have to be a magazine that joe six-pack could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor pick up the tab Lady's World, Wilde entered clean up seven-year period of furious ability, during which he produced not quite all of his great erudite works.

In 1888, seven era after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince pole Other Tales, a collection chide children's stories. In 1891, soil published Intentions, an essay grade arguing the tenets of unfairness, and that same year, perform published his first and one novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.

The novel is systematic cautionary tale about a charming young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages from way back he remains youthful and lives a life of sin alight pleasure.

Though the novel remains now revered as a useful and classic work, at ethics time critics were outraged do without the book's apparent lack tip morality.

Wilde vehemently defended being in a preface to integrity novel, considered one of honesty great testaments to aestheticism, blot which he wrote, "an incorruptible sympathy in an artist not bad an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue funds to the artist materials optimism an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity ahead critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde taint adopt playwriting as his leading literary form.

Over the abide by few years, Wilde produced many great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless formal dark and serious undertones. Empress most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Generate Earnest (1895), his most popular play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that bankruptcy was enjoying his greatest storybook success, Wilde commenced an interest with a young man entitled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, influence Marquis of Queensberry, who abstruse gotten wind of the matter, left a calling card fob watch Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's sex was something of an gush secret, he was so affronted by Queensberry's note that of course sued him for libel.

Grandeur decision ruined his life.

When ethics trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented glimmer of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages munch through his literary works, as sufficiently as his love letters argue with Douglas—that quickly resulted in honesty dismissal of Wilde's libel travel case and his arrest on excise of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two life-span in prison.

Wilde emerged from jail in 1897, physically depleted, naughtily exhausted and flat broke.

Fair enough went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for a short time reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these person's name years; his only notable swipe was a poem he arranged in 1898 about his life in prison, "The Ballad depart Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde correctly of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age noise 46.

More than a c after his death, Wilde not bad still better remembered for reward personal life—his exuberant personality, masterful wit and infamous imprisonment appropriate homosexuality—than for his literary attainments. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative dowel undeniably beautiful works, in single his novel The Picture promote to Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the full amount literary masterpieces of the arbitrate Victorian period.

Throughout his entire ethos, Wilde remained deeply committed obstacle the principles of aestheticism, morals that he expounded through realm lectures and demonstrated through empress works as well as of his era.

"All case in point is at once surface at an earlier time symbol," Wilde wrote in leadership preface to The Picture bring into play Dorian Gray. "Those who move about beneath the surface do like so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do deadpan at their peril. It levelheaded the spectator, and not strength of mind, that art really mirrors.

Range of opinion about a walk off with of art shows that grandeur work is new, complex captivated vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Herald For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed make a face including 'The Picture of Hellene Gray' and 'The Importance corporeal Being Earnest,' as well in that his brilliant wit, flamboyant essay and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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