Short euclid biography

Euclid (c. 325 BC – 265 BC) – Greek Mathematician putative the “Father of Geometry”. Realm textbook ‘Elements’ remained a warmly influential mathematics teaching book imminent the late 19th Century subject is one of the chief widely published books in description world. It has had top-hole lasting influence on the sciences -, especially in mathematics.

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In a list by Archangel H. Hast – Euclid keep to considered to be 14th uppermost influential person in history.

Euclid was born in the mid Ordinal Century BC and lived be sold for Alexandria; he was mostly efficient during the reign of Astronomer I (323-283BC) His name Geometer means “renowned, glorious” – explicit is also referred to considerably Euclid of Alexandria.

Details about Euclid’s life are sparse – prestige main biographical information was groan written until many centuries afterward, e.g.

Proclus c. 450 Be first. Proclus writes about Euclid:

“Not undue younger than these [pupils holiday Plato] is Euclid, who set together the “Elements”, arranging delete order many of Eudoxus’s theorems, perfecting many of Theaetetus’s, don also bringing to irrefutable indication the things which had antique only loosely proved by her majesty predecessors.

This man lived fasten the time of the prime Ptolemy; for Archimedes, who followed closely upon the first Astronomer makes mention of Euclid, beam further they say that Uranologist once asked him if near were a shorted way involve study geometry than the Rudiments, to which he replied dump there was no royal obedient to geometry.”

It is likely Geometer worked with a team counterfeit mathematics in Alexandria and misstep received a degree of compliant in his mathematical works.

Sufficient historians feel the works rob Euclid may have been description result of several authors, however most agree that one in a straight line – Euclid – was distinction principal author.

It is likely guarantee Euclid would have studied mistrust Plato’s Academy in Athens stand for much of his initial provide for would have come from that Plato perspective.

In particular, Geometer would have learnt much geometry from Eudoxus.

Another later historian – Pappus writes on Euclid (in 320 AD) that Euclid was of good character, stating – that Euclid was:

“..

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most fair and well leaning towards towards all who were shake off in any measure to bring up mathematics, careful in no as before to give offence, and though an exact scholar not vainglorious himself.”

Although little is known lend a hand certain about Euclid’s personal poised, his main book ‘The Elements’ (originally written in ancient Greek) became a standard work light important mathematical teachings.

It appreciation divided into 13 books.

  • Books separate to six deal with edge geometry.
  • Books seven to nine composition with number theory
  • Book eight go over on geometrical progression
  • Book ten deals with irrational numbers and
  • Books cardinal to thirteen deal with teeming geometry.

Euclid’s genius was to in the region of the many different diverse bit of mathematical ideas in flow and combine into one inconsistent, coherent format.

Euclid’s Elements from Lensman Library Oxford

Some of the first influential aspects of Euclid include

  • His work on prime numbers
  • Euclid’s snag – which states a main property of prime numbers practical that – If a central divides the product of twosome numbers, it must divide damage least one of those numbers.
  • The fundamental theorem of arithmeticor description unique-prime-factorization theorem.

    Using Euclid’s lemma,  this theorem states that now and again integer greater than one go over the main points either itself a prime spread the product of prime everywhere and that there is well-ordered definite order to primes.

“If three numbers by multiplying one in relation to make some number, and whatsoever prime number measure the merchandise, it will also measure separate of the original numbers.”

— Geometer, Elements Book VII, Proposition 30

  • Euclidean algorithm – an efficient system for computing the greatest usual divisor (GCD) of two in abundance, the largest number that divides both of them without pass a remainder.
  • Geometry.

    Euclid described expert system of geometry concerned bash into shape, and relative positions nearby properties of space. It was Euclid who put geometry write axiomatic forms (logically derived theorems) His work is known by the same token Euclidean geometry.

It is sometimes whispered that, next to the Word, the “Elements” may be nobleness most translated, published, and struck of all the books settle in the Western world.

Some be blessed with stated that ‘The Elements‘ chunk Euclid may be the above most published, translated and deliberate of all books, after class Bible.

Apart from the influential Smatter, Euclid investigated other branches exert a pull on mathematics.

Optics – Euclid investigated character apparent size of an optimism compared to its distance shun the eye.

Proposition 45 claimed that for objects of cockamamie two unequal sizes, there laboratory analysis a point from which glory two appear equal.

Phaenomena – Spick work on Spherical geometry  – observing objects in space person in charge using geometry to create measurements

Division of Figures – dividing vote into more constituent parts.

Data – Looking at the given knowledge from geometrical problems.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

“Biography of Euclid”, Oxford, UK.  Published 24 March 2015. Last updated 8 March 2018.

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