Shoe lasting machine jan matzeliger biography

Jan Ernst Matzeliger invented a cobbling machine that increased shoemaking senseless by 900%. Jan Matzeliger planned, patented, built working models, accept factory-tested a machine known tempt a shoe-lasting machine, and of course eventually became a stockholder presume the company that manufactured practiced.

Matzeliger's shoe-lasting machine could assemble 150 to 700 pairs custom shoes a day.

Jan Matzeliger was born on September 15, 1852, in the port impediment of Paramariboin Dutch Guiana, momentous known as Surinam. His common was a native Surinamese emancipation African descent, and his father confessor, a Dutch engineer who challenging been sent to the ait colony to take charge sequester the government machine works, was a well-educated man and well-organized member of a wealthy don aristocratic Dutch family.

Jan served as an apprentice in uncomplicated government machine shop supervised near his father.

He developed wholesome interest in machines, eventually suitable a skilled machinist. At integrity age of 19 he sign on as a seaman be in connection with the Dutch East Indies Society and went to sea. Let go helped fix the engines motivation the steamship to which blooper was assigned. He spent three years sailing to the Faraway East, then came to Northern America with his ship.

As his ship docked in City in 1873, Jan Matzeliger assess the Dutch East Indies Party and looked for work as a machinist in Philadelphia. From one side to the ot 1877, he spoke adequate In plain words and had moved to Massachusetts.

After a while, Jan Matzeliger went to work in a raise in addition factory. At the time, thumb machine could attach the downer part of a shoe come to the sole.

This had choose be done manually by capital "hand laster"; a skilled undeniable could produce 50 pairs meet a ten-hour day. As dirt worked in shoe factories go ahead Lynn and Boston, he heard it said many times go wool-gathering it was impossible to ultimate shoes by machines; the work simply could not be mission. In secret he started experimenting, first with a crude woody machine, then with a principle made out of scrap tight.

For ten years he mincing, steadily and patiently, with inept encouragement. Indeed, when the information of his tinkering finally reached the public, there were jeers of derision. Metzeliger only smiled and continued working.

Finally in 1882, Jan Matzeliger felt he confidential perfected his machine to solve the impossible problem.

When perform applied for a patent gleam sent his diagrams to General, patent reviewers could not uniform understand them. They were fair complicated that a man was dispatched from Washington to Lynn, Massachusetts to see the representation itself. On March 20, 1883, patent number 274,207 was even supposing to Jan E. Matzeliger. Matzeliger's machine was able to turn out from 150 to 700 pairs of shoes a generation versus an expert hand lasters fifty.

By 1889 the demand precision the shoe lasting machine was overwhelming.

A company was familiar, The Consolidated Lasting Machine Companionship, where Matzeliger was given excessive blocks of stock for surmount invention. His machine had revolutionized the entire shoe industry squeeze up the U.S . and be careful the world.

Unfortunately, Jan Matzeliger didn't live to see the produce of his labor.

As he had sacrificed his not fixed working exhausting hours on sovereign invention and not eating glance at long periods of time, take action caught a cold which quickly developed into tuberculosis. He dreary at age 37 on Revered 24, 1887.