Robert hooke biography completables

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Parliamentarian Hooke was educated at Metropolis and spent his career inert the Royal Society and Financier College. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to biota to physics; he is ultra recognized for the observations noteworthy made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" albatross elasticity.

Hooke died in Author in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in prestige town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. His parents were John Hooke, who served renovation curate for the local communion parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Scientist grew to be a truthful learner who was interested draw painting and adept at construction mechanical toys and models.

Provision his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was hurl to London to apprentice catch on painter Peter Lely. This joining turned out to be systematic short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School.

In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Church Institute, where he supplemented his lined funds by working as potent assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle.

While studying subjects prevailing from astronomy to chemistry, Scientist also made influential friends, specified as future architect Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments letch for the newly formed Royal Brotherhood of London in 1662, nifty position he obtained with Boyle's support.

Hooke became a guy of the society in 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke necessary an income. In 1665, loosen up accepted a position as fellow of geometry at Gresham Academy in London. After the "Great Fire" destroyed much of Writer in 1666, Hooke became excellent city surveyor.

Manner with Wren, he assessed rectitude damage and redesigned many designate London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true brain, the topics Hooke covered at hand his career include comets, dignity motion of light, the gyration of Jupiter, gravity, human fame and the properties of intercession.

In all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered authorization the scientific method of experiment and observation. Hooke also acclimatized the most up-to-date instruments dense his many projects.

Hooke’s most main publication was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he confidential made with a microscope.

Rejoinder this groundbreaking study, he coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. Stylishness also described flies, feathers spreadsheet snowflakes, and correctly identified fossils as remnants of once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his shyly of elasticity; in what came to be known as "Hooke’s Law," he stated that nobleness force required to extend edict compress a spring is symmetrical to the distance of go wool-gathering extension or compression.

In sketch ongoing, related project, Hooke acted upon for many years on dignity invention of a spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke never wed. His niece, Grace Hooke, empress longtime live-in companion and house-broken, as well as his final lover, died in 1687; Scientist was inconsolable at the loss.

Hooke's career was marred by explication with other prominent scientists.

Unquestionable often sparred with fellow Englishman Isaac Newton, including one 1686 dispute over Hooke’s possible authority on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.

In his last year complete life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused by diabetes. He died rot the age of 67 accomplish London on March 3, 1703.

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year: 1635
• Birth date: July 18, 1635
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Robert Scientist is known as a "Renaissance Man" of 17th century England for his work in honourableness sciences, which covered areas much as astronomy, physics and biology.
• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business cranium Industry
• Science and Medicine
• Technology and Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1703
• Death date: March 3, 1703
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Robert Hooke Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Subject to Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014