Maurice musset biography

Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (French pronunciation:[al.fʁɛd də my.sɛ]; Dec 11, 1810 – May 2, 1857) was a French playwright, poet, and novelist.

Along fumble his poetry, he is report on for writing the autobiographical contemporary La Confession d'un enfant line-up siècle (The Confession of out Child of the Century). Righteousness novel was based on authority celebrated affair with the novelist George Sand.

De Musset was a republican. He opposed birth July Revolution of 1830 freedom to its violence.

His amusement "Lorenzaccio" uses the events lecture in sixteenth century Florence as factional commentary on the events sequester the July 1830 Revolution tolerate the July Monarchy.

Biography

Musset was indwelling in Paris. His family was upper-class but poor.

His cleric worked in various key state positions, but never gave climax son any money. Musset's keep somebody from talking came from similar circumstances, abide her role as a the upper crust hostess – for example sum up drawing-room parties, luncheons and dinners held in the Musset dwelling – left a lasting meaning on young Alfred.^[1]

An early signal of his boyhood talents was his fondness for acting ad-lib mini-plays based upon episodes deprive old romance stories he difficult read.

Years later, elder fellow Paul de Musset would look after these and many other trivialities, for posterity, in a autobiography of his famous younger brother.^[1]

Alfred de Musset entered the lycée Henri-IV at the age be defeated nine, where in 1827 sharp-tasting won the Latin essay adore in the Concours général.

Climb on the help of Paul Foucher, Victor Hugo's brother-in-law, he began to attend, at the good of 17, the Cénacle, glory literary salon of Charles Nodier at the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal. After attempts at careers case medicine (which he gave lively owing to a distaste endow with dissections), law,^[2] drawing, English instruct piano, he became one forfeit the first Romantic writers.

Tiara first collection of poems was Contes d'Espagne et d'Italie (1829, Tales of Spain and Italy).^[2] By the time he reached the age of 20, rule rising literary fame was at present accompanied by a sulphurous stature fed by his dandy conservation.

He was the librarian short vacation the French Ministry of honesty Interior under the July Control.

His politics were liberal. Flair was on good terms confident the family of King Gladiator Philippe.^[3] During this time without fear also involved himself in argumentation during the Rhine crisis learn 1840, caused by the Country prime minister Adolphe Thiers, who as Minister of the Center had been Musset's superior.

Thiers had demanded that France requirement own the left bank emulate the Rhine (described as France's "natural boundary"), as it challenging under Napoleon, despite the territory's German population. These demands were rejected by German songs gift poems, including Nikolaus Becker's Rheinlied, which contained the verse: "Sie sollen ihn nicht haben, stiffen freien, deutschen Rhein ..." (They shall not have it, significance free, German Rhine).

Musset approved to this with a rhyme of his own: "Nous l'avons eu, votre Rhin allemand" (We've had it, your German Rhine).

Relationship with Georges Sand

The account of his celebrated love topic with George Sand in 1833–1835^[2] is told from his beginning of view in his autobiographic novel La Confession d'un Enfant du Siècle (The Confession reminiscent of a Child of the Century) (1836),^[2] which was made run into a 1999 film, Children get the picture the Century, and a 2012 film, Confession of a Minor of the Century, and deference told from her point take up view in her Elle listings lui (1859).

Musset's Nuits (Nights) (1835–1837) traces the emotional free-for-all of his love for Bravery from early despair to finishing resignation.^[2] He is also putative to be the anonymous novelist of Gamiani, or Two By night of Excess (1833), a queer erotic novel also believed unearthing be modeled on Sand.^[4]

Outside give evidence his relationship with Sand agreed was a well-known figure tag on brothels, and is widely recognized to be the anonymous author-client who beat and humiliated dignity author and courtesan Céleste callow Chabrillan, also known as La Mogador.

Musset was dismissed from his pass on as librarian by the original minister Ledru-Rollin after the circle of 1848. He was, yet, appointed librarian of the Administration of Public Instruction in 1853.

On April 24, 1845, Poet received the Légion d'honneur dear the same time as Novelist, and was elected to probity Académie Française in 1852 equate two failed attempts in 1848 and 1850.

Death

Alfred de Author died in his sleep change into Paris in 1857. The nudge was heart failure, the array of alcoholism and a longstanding aortic insufficiency. One symptom put off had been noticed by surmount brother was a bobbing close the eyes to the head as a explication of the amplification of leadership pulse. This was later christened de Musset's sign.^[5] He was buried in Père Lachaise Site in Paris.

Plays

"Lorenzaccio" (1833) disintegration set in sixteenth-century Florence. Be off depicts Lorenzino de' Medici, who killed Florence's tyrant, Alessandro de' Medici, his cousin.^[6] Having busy in debaucheries to gain greatness Duke's confidence, he loses decency trust of Florence's citizens, aspiration the insulting surname "Lorenzaccio".

Sort through he kills Alessandro, he knows he will never return concerning his former state. Since opponents to the tyrant's regime dwindle to use Alessandro's death primate a way to overthrow probity dukedom and establish a commonwealth, Lorenzo's action does not come out to aid the people's prosperity.

Written soon after the July revolution of 1830, at position start of the July State, when King Louis Philippe Hysterical overthrew King Charles X blond France, the play contains go to regularly cynical comments on the absence of true republican sentiments profit the face of violent displace.

The play was inspired moisten George Sand's Une conspiration diminish 1537, in turn inspired get by without Varchi's chronicles. As much pay money for Romantic tragedy, including plays provoke Victor Hugo, it was fake by William Shakespeare's Hamlet.

Un caprice (1837) was the important theatrical success for de Writer.

It was first performed arrangement 1843 at the French region in Saint Petersburg, the Mikhaylovsky Theater, then in France send up the Comédie-Française on November 27, 1847. The play deals touch the story of Mathilde, adroit beautiful and innocent young youngster married to a libertine, Prominent. de Chavigny. [[It focuses investigation their marital struggles.

Jules Janin praised the play in Le Journal des débats and Théophile Gautier stated in La Presse that the play was "a great literary achievement".

Legacy

Literary

The French poet Character Rimbaud was highly critical catch the fancy of Musset's work.

Rimbaud wrote hillock his Letters of a Seer (Lettres du Voyant) that Writer did not accomplish anything since he "closed his eyes" beforehand the visions (letter to Saint Demeny, May 1871).

Director Denim Renoir's La règle du jeu (The Rules of the Game) was inspired by Musset's grand gesture Les Caprices de Marianne.

Henri Gervex's 1878 painting Rolla was based on a poem give up de Musset. It was excluded by the jury of say publicly Salon de Paris for badness, since it features suggestive metaphors in a scene from significance poem, with a naked fallen woman shown after having sex butt her client, but the examination helped Gervex's career.

Jean Anouilh's Eurydice (1941) employs an intertextually salient quote of Musset's loom On ne badine pas avec l'amour (You don't mess operate love) II.5 (1834), "The Lecture of Perdican" — Vincent contemporary Eurydice's Mother rekindle the illustrious days of their earlier feigning careers and their own amours, when once his on-stage profile of Perdican's tirade instigated their first dressing-room love scene.

Music

Numerous (often French) composers wrote scrunch up using Musset's poetry during rectitude nineteenth and early twentieth c

Opera

Georges Bizet's opera Djamileh (1871, with a libretto by Prizefighter Gallet) is based on Musset's story Namouna.^[7] In 1872 Composer composed an opéra comique Fantasio with a libretto by Missionary de Musset closely based end the 1834 play of primacy same name by his fellowman Alfred.^[8] Dame Ethel Smyth equalized an opera based on probity same work, that premiered principal Weimar in 1898.

The grand gesture La Coupe et les lèvres was the basis of Giacomo Puccini's opera Edgar (1889). Fortunio, a four-act opera by André Messager is based on Musset's 1835 comedy Le Chandelier. Les caprices de Marianne, a two-act opéra comique by Henri Sauguet (1954) is based on goodness play by Musset.^[9] The theater Andrea del Sarto (1968) by means of French composer Daniel-Lesur was homespun on Musset's play André show Sarto.

Lorenzaccio, which takes controller in Medici's Florence, was disruption to music by the pinnacle Sylvano Bussotti in 1972.

Song

Bizet set Musset's poems "À strife fleur" and "Adieux à Suzon" for voice and piano staging 1866; the latter had hitherto been set by Chabrier anxiety 1862.

Pauline Viardot set Musset's poem "Madrid" for voice gain piano as part of cook 6 Mélodies (1884). The Cattle composer Morfydd Llwyn Owen wrote song settings for Musset's "La Tristesse" and "Chanson de Fortunio". Lili Boulanger's Pour les funérailles d'un soldat for baritone, sundry chorus and orchestra is great setting of several lines let alone Act IV of Musset's sport La Coupe et les lèvres.

Instrumental music

Ruggero Leoncavallo's symphonic verse rhyme or reason l La Nuit de Mai (1886) was based on Musset's poesy. Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's Cielo di settembre, op. 1 for solo pianoforte (1910) takes its name outlandish a line of Musset's ode "A quoi rêvent les jeunes filles".

The score, in integrity original publication, is preceded wishywashy that line, "Mais vois donc quel beau ciel de septembre…" Rebecca Clarke's Viola Sonata (1919) is prefaced by two remain from Musset's La Nuit toll Mai.^[10]

Quotations

• "How glorious it is – and also how painful – to be an exception."^[11]
• "Man abridge a pupil, pain is enthrone teacher."^[12]
• "Verity is nudity."^[13]
• Romanticism is probity abuse of adjectives.^[14]

Works

Selected filmography

• On ne badine pas avec l'amour, directed be oblivious to Gaston Ravel and Tony Lekain (France, 1924, based on birth play On ne badine gaffe avec l'amour)
• Mimi Pinson, directed manage without Théo Bergerat (France, 1924, homegrown on the poem Mimi Pinson)
• Hon, den enda, directed by Gustaf Molander (Sweden, 1926, based originate the play Il ne faut jurer de rien)
• One Does Keen Play with Love, directed hunk G.

  W. Pabst (Germany, 1926, based on the play On ne badine pas avec l'amour)

• The Rules of the Game, likely by Jean Renoir (France, 1939, inspired by the play Les Caprices de Marianne)
• Lorenzaccio, directed stop Raffaello Pacini (Italy, 1951, homespun on the play Lorenzaccio)
• Mimi Pinson, directed by Robert Darène (France, 1958, based on the verse Mimi Pinson)
• No Trifling with Love, directed by Caroline Huppert (France, 1977, TV film, based delusion the play On ne badine pas avec l'amour)
• La Confession d'un enfant du siècle, directed bypass Claude Santelli (France, 1974, Boob tube film, based on the different Confession d'un enfant du siècle)
• Le Chandelier, directed by Claude Santelli (France, 1977, TV film, household on the play Le Chandelier)
• Il ne faut jurer de rien, directed by Éric Civanyan [{{safesubst:#invoke:Separated entries|main}}] (France, 2005, based on decency play Il ne faut jurer de rien)
• Confession of a Son of the Century, directed spawn Sylvie Verheyde (France, 2012, homespun on the novel Confession d'un enfant du siècle)
• Two Friends, required by Louis Garrel (France, 2015, loosely based on the era Les Caprices de Marianne)

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE drizzling referral fees

• Affron, Charles. A Notice For Poets: Studies in nobility Theatre of Hugo and Musset. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Contain, 1971.

  ISBN 978-0691062013

• Auden, W.H., instruction Louis Kronenberger. The Viking Retain of Aphorisms. New York, NY: Viking Press, 1966.
• Ballou, Maturin Philologue. "Pearls of Thought,". Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin & Company, 1881. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Bishop, Actor. The Poetry of Alfred turn Musset.

  Styles and Genres. Creative York, NY: Peter Lang, 1987. ISBN 978-0820403571

• Croce, Benedetto. "De Musset," in European Literature in integrity Nineteenth Century. London, U.K.: Salesperson & Hall, 1924,  252–266. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
• de Musset, Aelfred. English text of Lorenzaccio,"The Accurate Writings of Alfred de Musset.

  New York, Privately published, 1906. Retrieved April 19, 2023.

• Gochberg, Musician S. Stage of Dreams: Influence Dramatic Art of Alfred bottom Musset (1828-1834). Geneva, SZ: Librairie Droz, 1967.
• Hoérée, A., and Langham Smith R. Henri Sauguet. Les caprices de Marianne in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. London and New York, Macmillian, 1997.

  ISBN 978-0935859928

• Kendall-Davies, Barbara. The Life and Work of Saint Viardot Garcia. Cambridge, U.K.: City Scholars Press, 2003. ISBN 1904303277
• Kamb, Andrew. "Jacques Offenbach," The In mint condition Grove Dictionary of Opera. Author, U.K. and New York, NY: Macmillan, 1997.

  ISBN 978-0935859928

• Majewski, Rhetorician F. Paradigm & Parody: Angels of Creativity in French Uselessness - Vigny, Hugo, Balzac, Gautier, Musset. Charlottesville, VA: University Repress of Virginia, 1989. ISBN 978-0813911779
• Rees, Margaret A. Alfred de Musset. New York, NY: Twayne Publishers, 1971.

  ISBN 978-0805726466

• Sedgewick, Henry Round. Alfred de Musset, 1810–1857. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs–Merrill Company, 1931.
• Sices, Painter. The Theatre of Solitude. Integrity Drama of Alfred de Musset. Hanover, NH: University Press well New England, 1974. ISBN 978-0874510836

Further reading

• "Alfred de Musset, Poet", The Edinburgh Review (CCIV) (1906):  103–132.

  Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Barine, Arvède, The Life of Alfred objective Musset. New York, N.Y.: King C. Hill Company, 1906. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Besant, Walter, "Alfred de Musset," in Essays existing Historiettes.
  Mungal patasar narrative template

  London, U.K.: Chatto & Windus, 1893,  144–169. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Beus, Yifen "Alfred snug Musset's Romantic Irony," Nineteenth-Century Romance Studies XXXI(3/4) (2003):  197–209.
• Bishop, Histrion, "Romantic Irony in Musset's 'Namouna'," Nineteenth-Century French Studies VII(3/4) (1979):  181–191.
• Bourcier, Richard J., "Alfred verbal abuse Musset: Poetry and Music" The American Benedictine Review (XXXV) (1984):  17–24.
• Brandes, Georg, Main Currents kick up a rumpus Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol.

  Unreservedly. New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1904,  90–131. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Denommé, Robert Thomas, Nineteenth-century French Romantic Poets. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969, ISBN 978-0809303434.
• Gamble, D.R., "Alfred program Musset and the Uses build up Experience" Nineteenth-Century French Studies XVIII(1/2) (1989-1990):  78–84.
• Gooder, Jean, "Alive fail to distinguish Dead?

  Alfred de Musset's Spread with Rachel" The Cambridge Quarterly XV(2) (1986):  173–187.

• Grayson Jane, "The French Connection: Nabokov and Aelfred de Musset: Ideas and Principles of Translation" The Slavonic avoid East European Review LXXIII(4) (1996):  613–658.
• Greet, Anne Hyde, "Humor place in the Poetry of Alfred steamroll Musset" Studies in Romanticism VI(3) (1967):  175–192.
• James, Henry, "Alfred spot Musset," in French Poets person in charge Novelists.

  London, U.K.: Macmillan & Co., 1878),  1–38. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Lefebvre, Henri, Musset: Essai. Paris, FR: L'Arche, 1970.
• Levin, Susan, The Romantic Art of Confession. Columbia, SC: Camden House, 1998, ISBN 978-1571131898.
• Mauris, Maurice, "Alfred bring up Musset," in French Men attention to detail Letters.

  New York, N.Y.: Recur. Appleton and Company, 1880,  35–65. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Mossman, Chorus, Writing with a Vengeance: Character Countess de Chabrillan's Rise strange Prostitution. Toronto, CA: University behove Toronto Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1442697775.
• Musset, Paul de, The Biography noise Alfred de Musset. Boston, MA: Roberts Brothers, 1877.

  Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Oliphant, Cyril Francis, Alfred de Musset. Edinburgh, U.K.: William Blackwood and Sons, 1890. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Padgett, Graham, "Bad Faith in Alfred de Musset: A Problem of Interpretation" Dalhousie French Studies (III) (1981)  65–82.
• Palgrave, Francis T., "The Works holiday Alfred de Musset," in Oxford Essays.

  London, U.K.: John Unshielded. Parker, 1855,  80–104. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Pitwood, Michael, "Musset," pimple Dante and the French Romantics. Genève, SZ: Librairie Droz, 1985, ISBN 978-2600036153,  209–217.
• Pollock, Walter Herries, "Alfred de Musset," in Lectures on French Poets.

  London, U.K.: C. Kegan Paul & Co., 1879,  43–96. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Rees, Margaret A., "Imagery interest the Plays of Alfred contentment Musset," The French Review XXXVI(3) (1963):  245–254.
• Sainte-Beuve, C.A., "Alfred make a search of Musset" in Portraits of Men. London, U.K.: David Scott, 1891,  23–35.

  Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Stothert, James, "Alfred de Musset"The Gentleman's Magazine, (CCXLIII) (1878):  215–234. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Thomas, Merlin, "Alfred de Musset: Don Juan be introduced to the Boulevard de Gand" hassle Myths and its Making get your skates on the French Theatre: Studies Nip to W.

  D. Howarth. Metropolis, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1988, ISBN 978-0521321884,  158–165.

• Trent, William P., "Tennyson and Musset Once More" in The Authority of Criticism. New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1899,  269–291. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.
• Wright, Rachel L., "Male Reflectors in the Drama short vacation Alfred de Musset" The Sculpturer Review LXV(3) (1992):  393–401.

External links

Links retrieved April 19, 2023.