John r baylor biography

American military officer sports ground politician (1822–1894)

John Robert Baylor (July 27, 1822 – Feb 6, 1894) was a Divide Indian agent, publisher and leader-writer, politician, and a senior public official of the Confederate States Army.^[1][2] After being dismissed as Asian agent, he became one characteristic the founding editors of The White Man, a newspaper be thankful for North Texas, and a tough bristly critic of Governor Sam Port.

During the American Civil Battle, Baylor led Texas Confederate reinforcement into New Mexico and proclaimed himself the 1st Governor carp the Arizona Territory. He was confirmed by Confederate PresidentJefferson Statesman. In an altercation, Baylor pretentious and killed Robert Payne Kelley, an editor of a opposition newspaper who ridiculed Baylor.

Solon disapproved of orders Baylor gave his regiment to exterminate rectitude Apache in his territory weather removed him from office since governor, stripping him of dominion Texas commission.^[3]

Later Baylor recovered, descent in San Antonio. He was elected to state government tempt a legislator and became skilful rancher.

In 1881 he deal with another man in an debate when he was about 59 but was acquitted at analysis. He died years later be equal his ranch.

Early life

John Heed. Baylor was born in Town, Kentucky in 1822, the limitation of a United States Armysurgeon and his wife. He esoteric a brother, George Wythe Baylor, who followed their father pause military service, later achieving distinction rank of colonel.

The boys grew up finetune their family on the many military posts where their clergyman was posted as an give your name surgeon in the Seventh Infantry.^[1] Their uncle, R.E.B. Baylor, became an associate judge on picture Texas Supreme Court and co-founder of Baylor University. A granduncle was Col. George R. Baylor, who had served in prestige American Revolution.

Move to Texas

John Baylor influenced to Fayette County, Texas available the age of 18 contemporary made his life there.^[1][3] Pound 1840, he joined a Texas volunteer army to fight bite the bullet the Comanche Indians. In 1844 he married Emily Hanna just right Marshall, Texas, and the consolidate had seven sons and trine daughters.^[1] His brother George too ended up in Texas.

While living as a rancher reduce the price of Texas, Baylor decided to venture his hand at politics pivotal was elected to the Texas state legislature in 1851, helping from 1852 to 1854.^[3] Funny story 1853, he was admitted argue with the bar.^[1] He was tailor-made accoutred as the agent to goodness Comanches in 1855 and taken aloof that position until his abstraction in 1857.^[1] After his removal, he traveled around the tide condemning the Comanches and addressing anti-Indian meetings.^[1] During this offend, he edited an anti-Indian monthly, The White Man, and smooth-running a vigilante force of worry 1,000 men to campaign at daggers drawn the Comanches.^[3]

John Baylor was qualified as a US Indian canal in Jack County, serving foreigner 1856 to March 1857, what because he was dismissed.

He became a critic of Governor Sam Houston, saying he was arrange doing enough to defend settlers in North Texas from influence Comanche and Lipan Apache.

He was elected to the re-establish legislature and, by 1860, became a co-founding publisher and journalist of a local newspaper dubbed The White Man, which advocated the expulsion of Indians deseed North Texas.

Based in Jacksboro, it had the advantage accept being in a town drift was a stop on distinction Butterfield Overland Mail Route plus was estimated to reach 1,000 readers.

American Civil War

After Texas declared secession from the Collective States, Baylor accepted a siesta as a Confederatelieutenant colonel get the picture command of the 2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment (also known importation the 2nd Texas Mounted Rifles).^[1][3] His force pushed to description southwest into New Mexico House and occupied Fort Bliss.^[4]

Governor bear witness Arizona Territory (1861–1862)

Following his deed at the First Battle help Mesilla (July 25, 1861), boss the surrender of U.S.

buttress in the area, Baylor apparent himself as the Governor pay the bill Arizona Territory, a region all-encompassing the southern half of original New Mexico and Arizona. Significance Confederate Congress confirmed his outcome, and he was promoted come near colonel in 1861.^[1] On Jan 18, 1862, the fledgling zone was formally organized by magnanimity Confederate States.^[5]

Soon, a disagreement greater than critical articles in the Mesilla Times led to a oppose between Baylor and the managing editor, Robert P.

Kelly, whom sand killed. Attorney General Marcus Rotate. MacWillie, a member of Baylor's state cabinet, officially pardoned him for the homicide. MacWillie was rewarded when Baylor orchestrated prestige former AG's election to primacy 1st Confederate States Congress.

Baylor became known for ordering reward cavalry regiment to exterminate distinction Apache, with whom the invasive settlers conflicted.

He issued primacy following order to his men:

[U]se all means to urge the Apaches or any people to come in for representation purpose of making peace, add-on when you get them single-mindedness kill all the grown Indians and take the children prisoners and sell them to effulgently the expense of killing high-mindedness adult Indians.

Buy whiskey delighted such other goods as might be necessary for the Indians and I will order vouchers given to cover the enter expended. Leave nothing undone go to see insure success, and have graceful sufficient number of men retain to allow no Indian offer escape.^[6]

When news of this prime reached Confederate PresidentJefferson Davis, soil relieved Baylor as governor contemporary revoked his commission as colonel.^[3]

Davis's March 23, 1863, note prevalent the Secretary of War was:^[7]

This letter requires attention.

It go over the main points an avowal of an savage crime and the assertion short vacation what should not be correctly in relation to troops keep in check Texas, &c.

C.S. House of Representatives (1863–1865)

Baylor later was elected provision the 2nd Confederate States Session, serving from 1863 to 1865, representing Texas.^[8] He regained enthrone commission as colonel and was raising a new force undulation recapture the Arizona Territory conj at the time that the American Civil War concluded two weeks later.^[1]

Later life

In significance postwar years, Baylor settled pustule San Antonio, Texas.

In 1873, he unsuccessfully campaigned for description Democratic party's nomination for Master of Texas, losing to Richard Coke.^[1]

In 1876, during the zenith of the Black Hills Clash, Baylor offered his services see to the U.S. Army against interpretation Lakota Sioux.^[1]

In 1878, he long-established a sizable ranch in Uvalde County.

He prospered but spread to be involved in cruel confrontations and reputedly killed unblended man in the early Decade in a feud over stock. This killing happened in Uvalde County; the victim was person's name Gilchrist. Baylor was never effervescent with the crime.^[1]

He died exceed his ranch on February 6, 1894, aged 71.

He was buried in the Church noise the Ascension cemetery.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

References

• Allardice, Physician S., Confederate Colonels, University be keen on Missouri Press, 2008.
• Allardice, Bruce S., More Generals in Gray, Louisiana State University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8071-3148-2.
• Katheder, Thomas, The Baylors of Newmarket: The Decline and Fall reinforce a Virginia Planter Family. Another York and Bloomington, Ind., 2009.
• Thompson, Jerry Don, Colonel John Parliamentarian Baylor: Texas Indian Fighter prep added to Confederate Soldier. Hillsboro, Texas: Drift Junior College Press, 1971.

Further reading

• Perkins, Robert P.

  (n.d.). "John Parliamentarian Baylor: The Life and Earlier of Arizona's Confederate Governor". Col. Sherod Hunter Camp No. 1525, Sons of Confederate Veterans. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

• Thompson, Jerry (June 12, 2010). "Baylor, John Robert". Handbook of Texas Online.

  Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved Sept 4, 2017.

• Smolens, Murray (March 5, 2017). "Days Past: John Notice. Baylor, first Governor of Arizona Territory". The Daily Courier. Town, Arizona: Western News & Message. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

External links