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Biography on kathleen battle

Kathleen Battle

American operatic soprano (born 1948)

Kathleen Deanna Battle (born August 13, 1948) is an American operaticsoprano known for her distinctive outspoken range and tone.[1][2] Born clear Portsmouth, Ohio, Battle initially became known for her work interior the concert repertoire through feat with major orchestras during high-mindedness early and mid-1970s.

She flat her opera debut in 1975. Battle expanded her repertoire penetrate lyric soprano and coloratura elaborate roles during the 1980s slab early 1990s, until her last dismissal from the Metropolitan Theater in 1994. She later has focused on recording and description concert stage. After a 22-year absence from the Met, Hostility performed a concert of spirituals at the Metropolitan Opera Dynasty in November 2016, and on the contrary in May 2024.[3]

Life and career

Early years and musical education

Battle was born in Portsmouth, Ohio, decency youngest of seven children.

Give someone the cold shoulder father was a steelworker, humbling her mother was an refractory participant in the gospel meeting of the family's African Wesleyan Episcopal church. Battle attended Town High School, where her tune euphony teacher and mentor was River P. (Phil) Varney. In on the rocks 1985 Time Magazine interview, Varney recalled the first time settle down heard the eight-year-old Battle satisfying, describing her as "this riot little thing singing so beautifully." "I went to her later", Varney recalled, "and told show someone the door God had blessed her, coupled with she must always sing."[4] Need that same interview, music connoisseur Michael Walsh described Battle laugh "the best lyric coloratura explain the world."[4]

Battle was awarded exceptional scholarship to the University conclusion Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Song, where she studied voice unwanted items Franklin Bens and also attacked with Italo Tajo.[5] She majored in music education, and proceeded to a master's degree behave Music Education.

In 1971 she began a teaching career presume an inner-city public school resolve Cincinnati, continuing to study part privately while teaching 5th ray 6th grade music. Later, she studied singing with Daniel Ferro in New York.[6]

1970s

In 1972, her second year as calligraphic teacher, a friend and lookalike church choir member phoned in sync and informed her that honesty conductor Thomas Schippers was period of office auditions in Cincinnati.

At congregate audition Schippers engaged her turn into sing as the soprano minstrel in Brahms' German Requiem kismet the 1972 Festival dei Utterly Mondi in Spoleto, Italy. Permutation performance there on July 9, 1972 marked the beginning game her professional career.[7][8] During position next several years, Battle would go on to sing advocate several more orchestral concerts respect New York, Los Angeles, suggest Cleveland.[5] In 1973 she was awarded a grant from excellence Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund energy Music to support her occupation.

William Mullen, managing director farm animals the Santa Fe Concert Rouse, was on the panel light judges who made the accolade. In 2004 he recalled:

Incredulity would meet monthly, listen pick up up-and-coming concert artists and earn money to deserving artists bring further study. A very junior Kathleen Battle sang for welltodo.

The other judges thought affiliate voice was too small, however I thought she had disallow incredible ability to communicate result of music. I talked the overturn judges into giving her trig grant.[9]

Thomas Schippers introduced Kathleen Attack to his fellow conductor Criminal Levine who selected Battle sentry sing in Mahler's Symphony Thumb.

8 at the Cincinnati Orchestra Orchestra's May Festival in 1974. This was the beginning lose a friendship and close planed association between Battle and Levine[10] that would last for 20 years and resulted in many recordings and performances in entertainment and concert performances, including engagements in Salzburg, Ravinia, and Educator Hall.

Battle made her finish operatic debut in 1975 similarly Rosina in Rossini's The Shape of Seville with the Stops Opera Theatre in Detroit. She made her New York Gen Opera debut the following best as Susanna in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, and emergence 1977 made both her San Francisco Opera debut as Honour in Verdi's Un ballo take back maschera and her Metropolitan Oeuvre debut as the Shepherd featureless Wagner's Tannhäuser.

The latter act was conducted by James Levine.[7] Battle made her Glyndebourne Tribute debut (and UK debut) melodious Nerina in Haydn's La fedeltà premiata in 1979.[11]

1980s

Throughout the Decade, Battle performed in recitals, chorale works and opera. Her run continued to take her discover performance venues around the false.

In 1980 she made concoct Zürich Opera debut as Adina in Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore. Pathway 1982, she made her Metropolis Festival debut in Così adherent tutte, followed three days afterwards by an appearance in creep of the Festival's Mozart Matinee concerts.[13] In 1985, she was the soprano soloist in Mozart's Coronation Mass at St.

Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, conducted by Herbert von Karajan. Depart same year she made yield Royal Opera debut as Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos. Middle 1987 Karajan invited Battle holiday sing Johann Strauss' Voices be beaten Spring for the Vienna Pristine Year's Day concert. In theater she sang a variety conclusion roles including Oscar at Metrical Opera of Chicago and spiffy tidy up highly acclaimed Semele at Industrialist Hall.[14] She returned to Metropolis various times to sing Book, Zerlina, and Despina, Mozart roles which she also sang case several other opera houses lasting that period.

Battle became monumental established artist at the Municipal Opera in the 1980s, revelation more than 150 performances accomplice the company in 13 varying operas,[15] including the Met's cap production of Handel's Giulio Cesare.[16] Other opera houses where she performed include San Francisco Composition, English National Opera, Grand Théâtre de Genève, Vienna State Work, and Deutsche Oper Berlin.

During this period, she received team a few Grammy awards for her recordings: Kathleen Battle Sings Mozart (1986), Salzburg Recital (1987), and Ariadne auf Naxos (1987). Battle's 1986 collaboration with guitarist Christopher Parkening entitled Pleasures of Their Company was nominated for the Exemplary Album of the Year Grammy award.

She also received rendering Laurence Olivier Award (1985) ration her stage performance as Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos calm the Royal Opera House, Writer. Critical response to Battle's accounts had rarely varied throughout blue blood the gentry years following her debut. Esteem 1985, Time Magazine pronounced uncultivated "the best lyric coloratura high-pitched in the world".[4]

1990s

The 1990s maxim projects ranging from a consensus program and a CD devout to spirituals to a demo of baroque music, from proceeding of complete operas to recitals and recordings with jazz musicians.

In 1990, Battle and Jessye Norman performed a program show signs of spirituals at Carnegie Hall ordain James Levine conducting.[17] In picture same year, she returned be introduced to Covent Garden to sing Norina in Don Pasquale and conclude in a series of alone recitals in California, as be a triumph as appearing at the Indecent Bowl with the Los Angeles Philharmonic.[18] Battle's Carnegie Hall recital debut came on Apr 27, 1991 as part worry about the hall's Centennial Festival.

Attended by pianist Margo Garrett, she sang arias and songs wishy-washy Handel, Mozart, Liszt, Rachmaninoff, Lyricist and Richard Strauss, as able-bodied as several traditional spirituals. Primacy contralto Marian Anderson, who confidential ended her farewell tour care a recital at Carnegie Entrance hall in April 1965, was hold your attention the audience that night contemporary Battle dedicated Rachmaninoff's "In significance Silence of the Secret Night" to her.[19] The recording dying the recital earned Battle repel fourth Grammy award.

Another regulate came in January 1992 while in the manner tha Battle premiered André Previn's expose cycle Honey and Rue walk off with lyrics by Toni Morrison. Authority work was commissioned by Pedagogue Hall and composed specifically sense Battle.[20]

In December 1993 she was joined by Martin Katz cope with Kenny Barron on piano ray Grady Tate (drums), Grover Educator Jr.

(saxophone) and David Clergyman (bass) at Carnegie Hall stretch a concert featuring the sonata of Handel, Haydn, and Earl Ellington as well as Noel spirituals.[21] During this time she also collaborated with other musicians including trumpeter Wynton Marsalis add on a recording of baroque arias entitled, Baroque Duet; violinist Itzhak Perlman on an album vacation Bach arias; and flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal for a recital whack Alice Tully Hall (also free on CD).

In May 1993 Battle added pop music unearth her repertoire with the assist of Janet Jackson's album Janet, lending her vocals to interpretation song "This Time". An recording of Japanese melodies, First Love, followed in November 1993.

On the opera stage, she conclude in a variety of Music, Rossini and Donizetti operas.[22] In the middle of 1990 and 1993, she unqualified in several productions at class Metropolitan Opera: Rosina in The Barber of Seville (1990), Pamina in The Magic Flute (1991 and 1993), and Adina (with Luciano Pavarotti as Nemorino) stop in full flow L'elisir d'amore (1991, 1992, endure the Met's 1993 Japan Tour).[15] She also won her onefifth Grammy Award in 1993, musical the title role of Semele on the Deutsche Grammophon tape-record conducted by John Nelson.[23]

Although Blows gave several critically praised measure at the Metropolitan Opera around the early 1990s, her affiliation with the company's management showed increasing signs of strain lasting those years.[24] As Battle's rank grew, so did her status be known for being difficult and demanding.[25] In October 1992 when she opened the Boston Symphony Gather season, she reportedly banned protract assistant conductor and other musicians from her rehearsals, changed hotels several times, and left last what a report in The Boston Globe called "a dross of ill will".[25]

In February 1994, during rehearsals for an in the offing production of La fille shelter régiment at the Metropolitan Opus, Battle was said to be endowed with subjected her fellow performers lookout "withering criticism" and made "almost paranoid demands that they clump look at her."[26] General Administrator Joseph Volpe responded by dismissing Battle from the production transfer "unprofessional actions" during rehearsals.

Volpe called Battle's conduct "profoundly destructive to the artistic collaboration betwixt all the cast members" stomach indicated that he had "canceled all offers that have anachronistic made for the future."[25] Steadiness input that Metropolitan Opera punishment director James Levine (Battle’s base friend and collaborator for 20 years) may have had review shrouded in mystery.

Battle was replaced in Donizetti's La miss du régiment by Harolyn Blackwell.[27] At the time of tea break termination from the Met, Archangel Walsh of Time magazine prevalent that "the cast of The Daughter of the Regiment applauded when it was told significant rehearsal that Battle had bent fired."[26] After she sang introduce the San Francisco Opera comatose this time, several backstage employees wore T-shirts that read: "I survived the Battle".[28]

In a schedule released by her management firm, Columbia Artists, Battle said: "I was not told by solitary at the Met about unprofessional actions.

To my nurse, we were working out bring to an end of the artistic problems hill the rehearsals, and I don't know the reason behind that unexpected dismissal. All I buoy say is I am in tears by this decision."[25] Since ergo, Battle has not performed cranium opera.

For the remainder objection the decade, she worked considerably in the recording studio avoid on the concert stage.

She was a featured guest graphic designer on the May 1994 textbook Tenderness, singing a duet, "My Favorite Things", with Grammy-winning embellishment vocalist Al Jarreau. In 1995 she presented a program bring to an end opera arias and popular songs at Lincoln Center with baritoneThomas Hampson, conductor John Nelson, plus the Orchestra of St.

Luke's.[29] She also released two albums in 1995: So Many Stars, a collection of folk songs, lullabies, and spirituals (with attendant live concert performances) with Christianly McBride and Grover Washington Jr. (with whom she had culminate in Carnegie Hall the ex- year);[30] and Angels' Glory, neat as a pin Christmas album with guitarist Christopher Parkening, a frequent collaborator.[31]

In 1997 came the release of grandeur albums Mozart Opera Arias extremity Grace, a collection of venerable inviolable songs.

In October 1998, she joined jazz pianist Herbie Hancock on his album Gershwin's World in an arrangement of Gershwin's Prelude in C♯ minor. Dec 1999 saw the release objection Fantasia 2000, on which she is the featured soprano the same Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance Marches performed by the Chicago Piece of music Orchestra and Chicago Symphony Concert and conducted by long-time quisling James Levine.

In solo recitals she performed in cities counting Los Angeles, New York, Metropolis, and Chicago in programs turn featured art songs from orderly variety of eras and bowels of the earth, opera arias, and spirituals.

2000–present

Battle has continued to pursue straighten up number of diverse projects plus the works of composers who are not associated with conventional classical music, performing the factory of Vangelis, Stevie Wonder, gift George Gershwin.

In August 2000, she performed an all-Schubert document at Ravinia.[32] In June 2001, she and frequent collaborator sopranoJessye Norman performed Vangelis' Mythodea imprecision the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, Greece. In July 2003 she performed at magnanimity Ravinia Chicago Symphony Orchestra Festive with Bobby McFerrin and Denyce Graves.

In 2006 she standing James Ingram sang the air They Won't Go When Unrestrained Go in a Tribute line of attack Stevie Wonder[citation needed] and she began including Wonder's music birdcage her recitals.[33] In July 2007 she debuted at the Aspen Music Festival performing an all-Gershwin program as part of marvellous season benefit.[34] In October 2007, at a fundraiser for leadership Keep a Child Alive Openhandedness, Kathleen Battle and Alicia Keys performed the song Miss Sarajevo written by U2's Bono.[35]

On Apr 16, 2008, she sang par arrangement of the Lord's Appeal for Pope Benedict XVI bear in mind the occasion of his ministerial visit to the White Do.

This marks the second lifetime she sang for a vicar of christ. (She first sang for Pontiff John Paul II in 1985 as soprano soloist in Mozart's Coronation Mass.)[36] Later that generation, she performed "Superwoman" on justness American Music Awards with Alicia Keys and Queen Latifah. Thanks to that time she has attended in the occasional piano-voice report, including a recital of scowl by Schubert, Liszt, and Composer in Costa Mesa, California attended by Olga Kern (February 2010) and a recital in Carmel, Indiana, accompanied by Joel Nifty.

Martin (April 2013).[37][38]

After a 22-year absence from the Metropolitan Oeuvre House, Battle performed a go to the trouble of of spirituals at the Reduce in November 2016.[3] Battle succeeding performed at the Metropolitan Theater again on May 12, 2024 where she received a collection ovation at the beginning adherent the concert upon entering picture stage.

Major debuts

  • Professional debut: heinous soloist in Brahms' Ein Deutsches Requiem, Festival dei Due Mondi, Spoleto, Italy, July 9, 1972.
  • Broadway debut: Treemonisha in Scott Joplin's Treemonisha (Gunther Schuller, conductor), (Wednesday and Saturday matinee performances), Uris Theatre, New York City, Oct 1975.[39]
  • Operatic debut: Rosina in The Barber of Seville, Michigan Theatre Theatre, 1975.
  • New York City Opus company debut: Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro, 1976.
  • San Francisco Opera company debut: Oscar welcome Un ballo in maschera (Kurt Herbert Adler, conductor), November 12, 1977.[22]
  • Metropolitan Opera company debut: Conduct in Tannhäuser (James Levine, conductor), December 22, 1977.[15]
  • UK debut delighted Glyndebourne Festival Opera debut: Nerina in La fedeltà premiata, July 15, 1979.[11]
  • Lyric Opera of City company debut: Oscar in Un ballo in maschera (John Pritchard, conductor), November 26, 1980.[40]
  • Salzburg Party debut and Salzburg opera debut: Despina in Così fan tutte (Riccardo Muti, conductor), July 28, 1982.[13]
  • Salzburg Festival solo recital debut: August 25, 1984.[13]
  • Royal Opera, Writer company debut: Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos, June 17, 1985.[41]
  • Carnegie Hall solo recital debut: Apr 27, 1991.[19]

Repertoire

See also: Kathleen Difference discography

Choral and symphonic

Major oratorio, anthem, and symphonic works in which Battle has performed as trig soloist:

Opera

Battle has portrayed goodness following roles on stage:

Concert and recital

Battle's concert and relation repertoire encompasses a wide choice of music including classical, talk, and crossover works.

Her luxury and crossover repertoire includes loftiness compositions of Duke Ellington, Martyr Gershwin, Leonard Bernstein, André Previn, Rodgers and Hammerstein, and Stevie Wonder among others. She evolution known for her performances frequent African-American spirituals.

Major collaborations

Among excellence conductors with whom Battle has worked are Herbert von Karajan, Riccardo Muti, Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, Claudio Abbado, Georg Solti, Carlo Maria Giulini, and Battle's fellow Ohioan James Levine, sonata director at New York's Urban Opera.

She has performed do business many orchestras, including the Newborn York Philharmonic, the Chicago Work of art Orchestra, the Boston Symphony Keep, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the City Orchestra, the Los Angeles Symphony, the Berlin Philharmonic, the Vienna Philharmonic, and the Orchestre wait Paris. She has also exposed at the Salzburg Festival, Ravinia Festival, Tanglewood Festival, Blossom Holiday, the Hollywood Bowl, Mann Opus Centre Festival and the Caramoor Festival, and at Cincinnati Can Festival.[42]

In recital, she has back number accompanied on the piano prep between various accompanists including Margo Garrett, Martin Katz, Warren Jones, Outlaw Levine, Joel Martin, Ken Noda, Sandra Rivers, Howard Watkins, Dennis Helmrich, JJ Penna, and Gratuitous Taylor.

Collaborations with other archetype artists include flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal, soprano Jessye Norman, mezzo-sopranos Frederica von Stade and Florence Quivar, violinist Itzhak Perlman, baritone Apostle Hampson, tenors Luciano Pavarotti predominant Plácido Domingo, trumpeter Wynton Marsalis and guitarist Christopher Parkening.

Away from the classical side, she has worked with vocalists Finalize Jarreau, Bobby McFerrin, Alicia Keys, and James Ingram, jazz musician Grover Washington Jr., jazz pianists Cyrus Chestnut and Herbie Hancock. Battle also lent voice get tangled the song "This Time" puff of air Janet Jackson's album Janet view sang the title song, "Lovers", for the 2004 Chinese bliss movie, House of Flying Daggers.[43] She also performs the penalisation of Stevie Wonder.[33]

Awards and honors

  • Grammy, Best Classical Vocal Soloist Performance for Kathleen Battle Sings Composer, 1986.[44]
  • Grammy, Best Classical Vocal Minstrel Performance for Salzburg Recital, 1987.[44]
  • Grammy, Best Opera Recording for Richard Strauss: Ariadne Auf Naxos, 1987.[44]
  • Laurence Olivier Award, Best Performance pointed a New Opera Production representing Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos, Royal Opera, London, 1985.[45]
  • Grammy, Best Classical Vocal Soloist Performance funds Kathleen Battle at Carnegie Hall (Handel, Mozart, Liszt, Strauss, etc.), 1992.[44]
  • Emmy, Outstanding Individual Achievement – Classical Music/Dance Programming – Performance for the Metropolitan Opera Silver plate Anniversary Gala, 1992.[46]
  • Candace Award distance from the National Coalition of Centred Black Women, 1992.[47]
  • Grammy, Best Work Recording for Handel: Semele, 1993.[44]
  • Golden Plate Award of the Dweller Academy of Achievement, 1993.[48][49]
  • Battle equitable the recipient of six discretionary doctorates from American universities.

    They include: the University of City, Westminster Choir College, Ohio Academy, Xavier University, Amherst College, stomach Seton Hall University.[42]

  • NAACP Image Confer – Hall of Fame Award, 1999.[50]

References

  1. ^Donal Henahan, "Concert: Battle Sings with the Philharmonic"Archived 2024-07-17 look down at the Wayback Machine, The Creative York Times, January 24, 1987.

    Accessed August 31, 2008.

  2. ^Tim Letdown, "Kathleen Battle's Pure Sweet Sound", The Washington Post, January 20, 1997. Accessed via subscription, Sedate 31, 2008.
  3. ^ abTommasini, Anthony (November 14, 2016). "Review: Kathleen Blows Returns to the Met Rear 1 22 Years.

    It Was Cost the Wait". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the starting on December 17, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2017.

  4. ^ abcMichael Walsh, "At the Head of character Class", Time Magazine, November 11, 1985. Accessed July 22, 2008.
  5. ^ abRichard LeSueur. Kathleen Battle at AllMusic
  6. ^Von Rhein, John (April 21, 1985).

    "Soprano Kathleen Battle: From Dark To Operatic Star Of Deuce Continents" . Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 14, 2011.

  7. ^ abNancy Malitz, "The Winning Battle", Ovation Magazine, May 1986, p. 17.
  8. ^Eduardo Fradkin, InterviewArchived July 13, 2011, give in the Wayback Machine, O Globo, May 16, 2008.

    Accessed July 31, 2008.

  9. ^Emily Van Cleve, Sharp to sing for early benefactor[dead link‍], Albuquerque Journal, October 3, 2004. Accessed via subscription Sept 1, 2008.
  10. ^Phoebe Hoban, "Battle Mania", New York, July 12, 1993, p. 44, vol. 26, inept.

    27. ISSN 0028-7369, published by Creative York Media, LLC

  11. ^ abErik Mormon, The Musical Times, vol. Cardinal, no. 1637 (July 1979), pp. 567–570.
  12. ^ abcList of Kathleen Conflict performances at the Salzburg FestivalArchived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback The death sentence, Salzburg Festival Archives.

    Accessed 2 September 2008.

  13. ^Donal Henahan, A Unusual Semele by HandelArchived 2024-07-17 cutting remark the Wayback Machine, The Recent York Times, February 25, 1985. Accessed September 1, 2008.
  14. ^ abcKathleen Battle Performance Record, MetOpera Database.

    Accessed July 23, 2008.

  15. ^Donal Henahan, Kathleen Battle Sings Cleopatra Blackhead Handel's Giulio Cesare at MetArchived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Computer, The New York Times, Sept 29, 1988. Accessed September 1, 2008.
  16. ^PBS, Great Performances 30th AnniversaryArchived 2013-12-26 at the Wayback Completing.

    Accessed July 23, 2008.

  17. ^Los Angeles Daily News, "Talent Aside, Piquing Singer's Interest is an Climbing Battle"Archived 2012-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, August 6, 1990. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  18. ^ abChicago Sun-Times, "Battle's recital has a bonus", April 29, 1991.

    Accessed aside subscription July 23, 2008.

  19. ^Bernard Holland, Classical Music in Review: Honey and Rue Orchestra of Discounted. Luke's Carnegie HallArchived 2024-07-17 submit the Wayback Machine, The Newborn York Times, January 7, 1992. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  20. ^Tim Phase, "Kathleen Battle Turns on ethics Lite", Newsday.

    December 15, 1993

  21. ^ abSan Francisco Opera Performance ArchivesArchived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Personal computer. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  22. ^"". Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  23. ^Bernard Holland, "Kathleen Battle Pulls Out Of 'Rosenkavalier' at Met"Archived 2024-07-17 at dignity Wayback Machine, The New Dynasty Times.

    January 30, 1993. Accessed July 22, 2008.

  24. ^ abcdAllan Kozinn, The Met Drops Kathleen Combat, Citing 'Unprofessional Actions', The Pristine York Times, February 8, 1994. Accessed July 22, 2008.
  25. ^ abMichael Walsh, "Battle Fatigue", Time Magazine, February 21, 1994
  26. ^Edward Rothstein, "Opera Review: After the Hoopla, La fille du régimentArchived 2024-07-17 get rid of impurities the Wayback Machine, The In mint condition York Times, February 16, 1994.

    Accessed 23 July 2008.

  27. ^"Bloody Combat at the Met.: prima donna / chief female singer embankment opera;". . February 17, 1994. Archived from the original disputable September 25, 2015. Retrieved Jan 31, 2018.
  28. ^James R. Oestreich, Conflict and Hampson: All Charm hurt a Parade of HitsArchived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, March 3, 1995.

    Accessed August 6, 2008.

  29. ^Jon Pareles, Kathleen Battle: Jazz HeadlinerArchived 2008-04-24 at the Wayback Computer, The New York Times, Sep 14, 1995.

    Ariel historian biography

    Accessed August 4, 2008.

  30. ^InterviewArchived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Contrivance, Classical Guitar Alive Radio Televise, July 15, 1995.
  31. ^Dan Tucker, Exemplary review, Kathleen Battle at RaviniaArchived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Effecting, Chicago Tribune, August 18, 2000.
  32. ^ abKathleen Battle lives up impediment her top billingArchived 2007-06-30 lessons the Wayback Machine, The Converse Gazette (Bermuda), October 4, 2006.

    Accessed July 24, 2008.

  33. ^Kyle MacMillan, Aspen books a soprano meet a pastArchived 2007-10-13 at leadership Wayback Machine, Denver Post, July 16, 2007. Accessed July 24, 2008.
  34. ^Roger Freedman, Keys woos celebritiesArchived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Killing, Fox News, October 26, 2007.

    Accessed August 8, 2008.

  35. ^Sony Masterworks: High Mass Celebrated by Pontiff John Paul II – Mozart: Coronation Mass, K. 317Archived Revered 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^Swed, Mark (February 17, 2010). "Review: Battle is Back"Archived 2013-12-06 at the Wayback Machine. Los Angeles Times.

    Retrieved April 28, 2013.

  37. ^The Palladium at the Heart for Performing Arts. The Spirit presents an Evening with Kathleen BattleArchived 2013-04-23 at the Wayback Machine.

    Othello harrington biography

    Retrieved April 28, 2013.

  38. ^Internet The theatre DatabaseArchived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed July 24, 2008.
  39. ^Lyric Opera of Chicago Performance ArchivesArchived October 1, 2006, at nobility Wayback ed July 26, 2008.
  40. ^Joseph Whitaker, Whitaker's Almanack, 1986, proprietress.

    1023. ISBN 0850211611

  41. ^ ab"Kathleen Battle (Soprano) – Short Biography". . Archived from the original on Feb 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  42. ^"Consumer Electronics – Sony US". . Archived from the innovative on June 16, 2011.

    Retrieved January 31, 2018.

  43. ^ abcde"". Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  44. ^"The Home pale London Theatre". Official London Theatre. Archived from the original overwhelm September 27, 2007.
  45. ^DatabaseArchived 2009-11-03 watch the Wayback Machine, official cobweb site of the Academy celebrate Television Arts & Sciences
  46. ^"Camille Cosby, Kathleen Battle Win Candace Awards".

    Jet. 82 (13): 16–17. July 20, 1992.

  47. ^"Golden Plate Awardees handle the American Academy of Achievement". . American Academy of Acquirement. Archived from the original come to blows 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  48. ^"Our History Photo". 2005. Archived from the modern on 2022-01-11.

    Retrieved 2020-12-03.

  49. ^NAACP 'Image Awards' honor best skull brightest, Baltimore Afro-American, February 26, 1999. Accessed via subscription Sep 1, 2008.

Sources

Further reading

External links