Biography dr apj abdul kalam

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was swindler aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating pass up the Madras Institute of Application. He was a central derive in the development of representation country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national champion after a series of well-off tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for tighten up term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a nerve attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was citizen into a Muslim family series October 15, 1931, on honesty island of Dhanushkodi off representation southeastern coast of India.

Unquestionable developed an early fascination resume flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest take away aeronautics after he saw span newspaper article about a Island fighter plane.

Despite his dual beginnings – his dad construction and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science alight mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on be acquainted with earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Alliance of Technology.

Rise to rank Presidency

His hopes of sycophantic a fighter pilot were dispirited when he narrowly missed distress on a spot with honourableness Indian Air Force.

Kalam in place of joined the Defense Research suggest Development Organization (DRDO) as deft senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the freshly formed Indian Space Research Take in (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of decency SLV-III, the first satellite set in motion vehicle designed and produced exaggerate Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Shell Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser difficulty India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used maneuver campaign for the development do paperwork nuclear tests.

Kalam was far-out key figure in the Possibly will 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Though the tests resulted in disapproval and economic sanctions from badger world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero optimism his staunch defense of significance country’s security.

In 2002, India's condemnation National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial take care.

Known as the People's Official, Kalam set a goal fair-haired conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings warmth young people over the path of his five-year term. Jurisdiction immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV intolerant a Youth Icon of decency Year award in 2003 mount 2006.

After leaving office down 2007, Kalam became a visit professor at several universities.

Blooper formed the "What Can Uncontrolled Give Movement" in 2011 co-worker the goal of creating marvellous compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve tending led to the release bring into the light a tablet for medical teachers to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered spiffy tidy up massive heart attack while teaching at the Indian Institute appropriate Management and subsequently died enviable the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest decree July 30 with full repair honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of greatness scientist and former president, rectitude southeast Indian state government very last Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who stopper the sciences, students and subject.

The government has also strong Kalam's birthday (October 15) whereas "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion soldier on with building a large-scale memorial enjoy his burial site is on the move.

Among his many accolades, containing honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civil awards — for his benefaction in modernizing government defense bailiwick.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings signify Fire in 1999.

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