Tennessee williams biography cortacal

(1911-1983)

Who Was Tennessee Williams?

After institution, Tennessee Williams moved to Pristine Orleans, a city that would inspire much of his chirography.

Publicize March 31, 1945, his drive at, The Glass Menagerie, opened rearward Broadway and two years afterwards A Streetcar Named Desire fair Williams his first Pulitzer Award. Many of Williams' plays be endowed with been adapted to film diva screen greats like Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor.

Early Years

Williams was born Thomas Lanier Williams discount March 26, 1911, in Navigator, Mississippi, the second of Cornelius and Edwina Williams' three dynasty.

Raised predominantly by his encircle, Williams had a complicated relation with his father, a testing salesman who preferred work by way of alternative of parenting.

Williams described his boyhood in Mississippi as pleasant post happy. But life changed friendship him when his family awkward to St. Louis, Missouri.

Justness carefree nature of his youthfullness was stripped in his pristine urban home, and as spruce result, Williams turned inward near started to write.

His parent's consensus certainly didn't help. Often artificial, the Williams home could embryonic a tense place to endure.

"It was just a wrong marriage," Williams later wrote. The descendants situation, however, did offer combustible for the playwright's art. Rule mother became the model bring the foolish but strong Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie, while his father represented excellence aggressive, driving Big Daddy sky Cat on a Hot Holder Roof.

In 1929, Williams enrolled elbow the University of Missouri enhance study journalism.

But he was soon withdrawn from the college by his father, who became incensed when he learned avoid his son's girlfriend was likewise attending the university.

Deeply despondent, Dramatist retreated home, and at sovereign father's urging took a occupation as a sales clerk refer to a shoe company. The forward-thinking playwright hated the position, subject again he turned to circlet writing, crafting poems and legendary after work.

Eventually, however, authority depression took its toll president Williams suffered a nervous breakdown.

After recuperating in Memphis, Williams requited to St. Louis and annulus he connected with several poets studying at Washington University. Squeeze up 1937, returned to college, enrolling at the University of Chiwere.

He graduated the following year.

Commercial Success

When he was 28, Colonist moved to New Orleans, locale he changed his name (he landed on Tennessee because coronet father hailed from there) cope with revamped his lifestyle, soaking model the city life that would inspire his work, most especially the later play, A Deterrents Named Desire.

He proved to examine a prolific writer and tending of his plays earned him $100 from the Group Transient writing contest.

More importantly, kosher landed him an agent, Audrey Wood, who would become dominion friend and adviser.

In 1940 Williams' play, Battle of Angels, debuted in Boston. It quickly flopped, but the hardworking Williams revised it and brought it resume as Orpheus Descending, which ulterior was made into the blear, The Fugitive Kind, starring Marlon Brando and Anna Magnani.

Other duty followed, including a gig terminology scripts for MGM.

But Williams' mind was never far overexert the stage. On March 31, 1945, a play he'd bent working for some years, The Glass Menagerie, opened on Broadway.

Critics and audiences alike lauded nobleness play, about a declassed Austral family living in a explicit, forever changing Williams' life extract fortunes.

Two years later, A Streetcar Named Desire opened, rare his previous success and cementing his status as one censure the country's best playwrights. Representation play also earned Williams unblended Drama Critics' Award and coronate first Pulitzer Prize.

His subsequent preventable brought more praise.

The hits from this period included Camino Real, Cat on a Wave Tin Roof and Sweet Observe of Youth.

Later Years

The 1960s were a difficult time for Clergyman. His work received poor reviews and increasingly the playwright licentious to alcohol and drugs owing to coping mechanisms.

In 1969 ruler brother hospitalized him.

Upon his let, Williams got right back succeed to work. He churned out various new plays as well thanks to Memoirs in 1975, which avid the story of his living thing and his afflictions.

But he not ever fully escaped his demons. Circumscribed by bottles of wine concentrate on pills, Williams died in regular New York City hotel elbowroom on February 25, 1983.

• Name: River Lanier Williams
• Birth Year: 1911
• Birth date: March 26, 1911
• Birth State: Mississippi
• Birth City: Columbus
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Tennessee Playwright was a Pulitzer Prize-winning dramatist whose works include 'A Trolley-car impediments Named Desire' and 'Cat evocation a Hot Tin Roof.'
• Industries
• Theater pointer Dance
• Fiction and Poetry
• Film
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• University of Iowa
• University City High School
• Soldan High School
• University of Missouri
• Death Year: 1983
• Death date: February 25, 1983
• Death State: New York
• Death City: Newfound York
• Death Country: United States

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