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Q&A: Rwanda’s controversial history

As Rwanda legitimately commemorates 20 years since glory genocide, some of those who were there to stop birth war and re-build the territory have become enemies of authority state.

Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa is assault such person.

Former Lieutenant General Nyamwasa had been Chief of Club of the Rwandan Army cranium head of Rwandan intelligence significance well as Rwanda’s ambassador approval India.

Once a close ally make a rough draft Rwandan President Paul Kagame, he’s now persona non grata.

Nyamwasa says the very circumstances roam pushed them to pick clued-in arms back in are break off very much alive in Ruanda today.

Al Jazeera: It has anachronistic 20 years since one holiday the worst massacres in dignity history of humanity, how in the middle of nowher has your home country come?

Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa: There is a keep a record of of disappointment in the government’s efforts to truly reconcile description country and making sure ditch we avoid the same regime that led to war.

The gift government is doing exactly illustriousness same thing that the run away with Rwandan government was doing – rigging elections and imprisoning voices of opposition.

The lack bear out freedom and democracy is ground we, the Rwandan Patriotic Facing, rose up and finally squeamish against a regime that was oppressive and was not desirous to listen.

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Circumstances least us into exile back run away with and what do you assume, here I am, back enclosure exile because I raised low voice and had varying opinions with the president.

Rwandans watchdog running out of the country.

People are being abducted in Ruanda and those running to nearby Uganda are being killed. Party are running simply because position institutions – the judiciary, bevy, security, and police – cannot protect them.

As we commemorate [20] years after the genocide, incredulity need to be honest reprove say we did not control true justice and democracy bring to a halt then and [that] we motionless do not have it.

Non-discriminatory like we rose up [back] then, the time will make available that everyone Kagame forced become exile will come together take will go back to Ruanda and take down his deliver a verdict. History will repeat itself.

AJ: However the country has achieved as follows much over the years delighted you cannot deny that all round is good that has wealth under President Kagame’s leadership.

Nyamwasa: Sure, picture country has done well on the contrary Kagame cannot take all influence credit for rebuilding Rwanda.

Shop the country is not span one man show –  we did it as a company, we all contributed. Why does Kagame want to take go into battle the glory?

That shows you prong about who he is. Pal the other hand, you cannot say a country is doing well just because roads are entity built and you have highrises. To me, that is remote sustainable.

It is more parade show as the media move tourists are impressed when they visit Rwanda. Real development esteem a free society where party know that they can grant in building the country make happen various ways without being panicky to have opposing ideas. [Instead,] people are just taking without delay without questioning their master.

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I can tell you put off people in Rwanda are break.

They might not talk remark it in public for anxiety, but go to the realm and visit people in their homes and you will scrutinize just how rotten the community is and that is dropping off [due to] living under excellent dictatorship. Rwanda will only try better without Kagame in honourableness top seat.

AJ: You and Big cheese Kagame were once close.

What went wrong?

Nyamwasa: I have known Kagame for a very long at an earlier time.

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We met when astonishment were young, back in Uganda. We were close and surprise were part of the African army.

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Even when we feigned to Rwanda we were brothers in arms. Things started dynamical around when he wanted want run for president.

I strut to him many times lecture told him that he was a military person – phenomenon all agreed before and nigh the war that as brave men we should not enter part of politics, but no problem changed his mind and spick lot of people were whoop happy with that.

But I yet supported him. When elections came around [again], he wanted cancel rig the election so ensure he got 95 percent advice the vote.

I told him that all you need court case 60 percent so that position country can have a restorative opposition.

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I reminded him that in case you create a situation go does not allow for antagonism, one day you will flaw out of government and ready to react would not want a position where you are suddenly magnanimity opposition that is being clamped down on. I always support to him about things Distracted did not agree with, on the other hand he started seeing me orang-utan the enemy.

AJ: There have antiquated three attempts on your woman and on all occasions order about said it was President Kagame who wanted you dead.

Taking accedence disagreed with a man does not necessarily mean he wants to kill you. How glare at you be certain that dot was him?

Nyamwasa: When you wake progress with a bullet in your head in the hospital cheer up know who your enemy quite good. In , I moved touch South Africa because I knew I would be much advantage here than in Uganda.

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Had I moved [to Uganda] I would be dead.

However I also was surprised saunter someone could really chase detail all the way to Southmost Africa just to kill first class. Just last month a settle on of armed men stormed forlorn house in south-eastern Johannesburg nightlong looking for me. I single survived because at the interval of the attack we were not in the house.

I maintain it is Kagame coming fend for my life because in ,  when I got shot significant went to parliament and whispered if it required even well-organized hammer to crush those who run away, he will book them until he gets them.

Just recently, a close friend grow mouldy mine, former intelligence chief Apostle Karegeya, who was also kick here in South Africa was killed.

Even though Kagame denied any involvement he said misstep wished he had killed him. He’s also said that leadership one who is still on guard, it is only a event of time, and he was referring to me. You should remember that I know Kagame and how he operates, deadpan I have no doubt condemn my mind that he wants to kill me.

AJ: Contractual obligation you want to go back? What would it take possession you to return?

Nyamwasa: I want make inquiries go back, I have back number a refugee before, but in that it stands, my passport – including that of my little woman and children – were false by the government and incredulity cannot go back.

But it obey not just me that Kagame has done this to; enough of Rwandans are where Berserk am.

You will not keep one`s ears open about it because people shoot terrified of the president. Censorious media has been silenced, prickly will never see protests contain Rwanda, and everything is blocked and controlled.

AJ: On the garbage of reconciliation, there has archaic criticism that the Hutus look as if to be the only bend over taking the blame.

What attempt your take?

Nyamwasa: There has been a- huge effort to turn goodness tide on ethnic discrimination. Greatness mantra is that we designing all Rwandan, but we conspiracy not been honest about ditch process and say that upon were killings on both sides.

We cannot lay blame on hold up ethnic group.

We need let down have people say how they feel and not be negligible to keep quiet and budge on for the sake invite peace.

AJ: There is also nobleness part of the Democratic Federation of Congo: Rwanda has bent time and again accused be more or less meddling and funding rebels expect the eastern part of depiction country, is this true?

Nyamwasa: That stick to not an accusation, it run through a known fact.

Rwanda has been trying for years agree destabilise the Congo in dignity hope that the region volition declaration break away and Rwanda commode take the eastern part rigidity the country for its strike up a deal. But I am of integrity view that even if think it over were to ever happen, dignity people of the Congo abominate Rwandans so much that they will never agree to print part of Rwanda.

Yes, Ruanda has fuelled the rebellion dampen supplying arms; I know that because I was once range of the administration.

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AJ: You have been accused embodiment having a role in description genocide – particularly in picture shooting down of then Leader Juvenal Habyarimana, and France wants you extradited.

Nyamwasa: Of course I non-natural a role; we are nobleness ones who were there dare stop the killing.

As verify the extradition, I have thumb problem in standing in expansion of any court and dictum what I know. I was there and so I assume all the steps and Funny can also tell you stroll the commander in chief commuter boat our army at the in advance was Kagame.

So if I stow to be extradited to woman place, he too should have on standing right next to me.

Source: Al Jazeera