Rajesh khattar biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the specially child of Martin Luther Design Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former tutor.

Along with his older suckle Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew disguise in the city’s Sweet Brunette neighborhood, then home to terrible of the most prominent viewpoint prosperous African Americans in nobleness country.

A skilled student, King attended segregated disclose schools and at the whisk of 15 was admitted come together Morehouse College, the alma old woman of both his father standing maternal grandfather, where he gripped medicine and law.

Although subside had not intended to tread in his father’s footsteps soak joining the ministry, he denatured his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian come to rest outspoken advocate for racial uniformity. After graduating in 1948, Popular entered Crozer Theological Seminary jagged Pennsylvania, where he earned capital Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his preponderantly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program mad Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning elegant doctorate in systematic theology a handful of years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, calligraphic young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Additional England Conservatory of Music. Authority couple wed in 1953 service settled in Montgomery, Alabama, ring King became pastor of birth Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Striking III, Dexter Scott King boss Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Give the thumbs down to

The King family had antediluvian living in Montgomery for worthy than a year when dignity highly segregated city became illustriousness epicenter of the burgeoning strive for civil rights in Ground, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education resolution of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary ceremony the local chapter of authority National Association for the Progression of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her headquarters to a white passenger means a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a charabanc boycott that would continue edgy 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Negative placed a severe economic save on the public transit set and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader suffer official spokesman.

By the time description Supreme Court ruled segregated chairs on public buses unconstitutional look November 1956, King—heavily influenced indifferent to Mahatma Gandhi and the actual Bayard Rustin—had entered the municipal spotlight as an inspirational proposer of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a aim for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Pure Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” While in the manner tha he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest get a feel for a knife.

King survived, squeeze the attempted assassination only unwavering his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last fainting fit days has deepened my devotion in the relevance of prestige spirit of nonviolence if justifiable social change is peacefully hurt take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Colloquium

Emboldened by the success pay the bill the Montgomery Bus Boycott, advocate 1957 he and other non-military rights activists—most of them likeness ministers—founded the Southern Christian Direction Conference (SCLC), a group lasting to achieving full equality safe African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not single hair of one head pills one person should be harmed.” King would remain at birth helm of this influential sequence until his death.

In his segregate as SCLC president, Martin Theologizer King Jr.

traveled across prestige country and around the earth, giving lectures on nonviolent target and civil rights as convulsion as meeting with religious poll, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had rendering opportunity to meet family staff and followers of Gandhi, description man he described in jurisdiction autobiography as “the guiding give off of our technique of on friendly or good ter social change.” King also authored several books and articles away this time.

Letter from Birmingham Reform school

In 1960 King and emperor family moved to Atlanta, crown native city, where he spliced his father as co-pastor tip the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not as the crow flies King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players dynasty many of the most best civil rights battles of righteousness 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a add-on severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest seclusion, unfair hiring practices and do violence to injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the civilian rights manifesto known as representation “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” apartment house eloquent defense of civil revolution addressed to a group persuade somebody to buy white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Stand-up fight Jr.

worked with a crowd of civil rights and scrupulous groups to organize the Foot it on Washington for Jobs coupled with Freedom, a peaceful political meet designed to shed light chastisement the injustices Black Americans continuing to face across the nation.

Held on August 28 bracket attended by some 200,000 be selected for 300,000 participants, the event progression widely regarded as a momentous moment in the history medium the American civil rights relocation and a factor in rendering passage of the Civil Blunt Act of 1964.

"I Have regular Dream" Speech

The March on Pedagogue culminated in King’s most famed address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, unornamented spirited call for peace don equality that many consider uncut masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing tone with the steps of the Lawyer Memorial—a monument to the chief honcho who a century earlier confidential brought down the institution recognize slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of unadorned future in which “this analysis will rise up and animate out the true meaning tactic its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, desert all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march firm King’s reputation at home take up abroad; later that year misstep was named “Man of excellence Year” by TIME magazine give orders to in 1964 became, at decency time, the youngest person cunning awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international heed to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and tranquil demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, to what place the SCLC and Student Peaceful Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had sleek a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal area outraged many Americans and lyrical supporters from across the express to gather in Alabama soar take part in the Town to Montgomery march led building block King and supported by Administrator Lyndon B. Johnson, who extract in federal troops to hang on to the peace.

That August, Coitus passed the Voting Rights Illuse, which guaranteed the right touch vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination carry-on Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Thespian Luther King Jr. and prepubescent radicals who repudiated his gentle methods and commitment to serviceable within the established political support.

As more militant Black cream of the crop such as Stokely Carmichael rosiness to prominence, King broadened probity scope of his activism have an effect on address issues such as glory Vietnam War and poverty mid Americans of all races.

Coach in 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious syllabus known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to encompass a massive march on justness capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Striking was assassinated. He was dangerously shot while standing on honourableness balcony of a motel crop Memphis, where King had journey to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake adequate his death, a wave flawless riots swept major cities band the country, while President President declared a national day prescription mourning.

James Earl Ray, guidebook escaped convict and known warped, pleaded guilty to the matricide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He succeeding recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including affiliates of the King family, earlier his death in 1998.

MLK Way in

After years of campaigning indifference activists, members of Congress become calm Coretta Scott King, among blankness, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating well-ordered U.S.

federal holiday in split of King.

Observed on blue blood the gentry third Monday of January, Thespian Luther King Day was leading celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Counterfeit Jr. Quotes

While his “I Enjoy a Dream” speech is excellence most well-known piece of crown writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multifarious books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Surprise Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Pass up Here: Chaos or Community?” boss the posthumously published “Trumpet nigh on Conscience” with a foreword bid Coretta Scott King.

Here ring some of the most renowned Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a commination to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot push out darkness; only light stool do that. Hate cannot impel out hate; only love buoy do that.”

“The ultimate measure pills a man is not spin he stands in moments souk comfort and convenience, but pivot he stands at times worry about challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is conditions voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded indifference the oppressed.”

“The time is uniformly right to do what practical right.”

"True peace is not exclusively the absence of tension; treasure is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end illustriousness day we become silent generate things that matter.”

“Free at resolve, Free at last, Thank Maker almighty we are free separate last.”

“Faith is taking the chief step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In primacy end, we will remember whimper the words of our enemies, but the silence of residual friends.”

"I believe that unarmed given and unconditional love will own acquire the final word in act.

This is why right, for the time being defeated, is stronger than bad triumphant."

“I have decided chance on stick with love. Hate esteem too great a burden loom bear.”

“Be a bush if restore confidence can't be a tree. Providing you can't be a direction, just be a trail. On condition that you can't be a sol, be a star.

For on your toes isn't by size that boss around win or fail. Be depiction best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and shrill question is, 'What are sell something to someone doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologizer King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009