List of achievements of gloria macapagal arroyo
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
President of the State from 2001 to 2010
In that Philippine name for married women, decency birth middle name or caring family name is Macaraeg, high-mindedness birth surname or paternal race name is Macapagal, and righteousness marital name is Arroyo.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | |
|---|---|
Arroyo in 2006 | |
| In office January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010 | |
| Vice President | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Estrada |
| Succeeded by | Benigno Aquino III |
| In office June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001 | |
| President | Joseph Estrada |
| Preceded by | Joseph Estrada |
| Succeeded by | Teofisto Guingona Jr. |
| In office July 23, 2018 – June 30, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Pantaleon Alvarez |
| Succeeded by | Alan Peter Cayetano |
| Officer in Charge November 30, 2006 – February 1, 2007 | |
| President | Herself |
| Preceded by | Avelino Cruz |
| Succeeded by | Hermogenes Ebdane |
| Acting September 1, 2003 – October 2, 2003 | |
| President | Herself |
| Preceded by | Angelo Reyes |
| Succeeded by | Eduardo Ermita |
| In office June 30, 1998 – October 12, 2000 | |
| President | Joseph Estrada |
| Preceded by | Lilian Laigo |
| Succeeded by | Dulce Saguisag |
| In office June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998[a] | |
| In office July 25, 2022 – May 17, 2023 Serving with several others | |
| House Speaker | Martin Romualdez |
| Succeeded by | Aurelio Gonzales Jr. |
| In office August 15, 2016 – March 15, 2017 Serving with several others | |
| House Speaker | Pantaleon Alvarez |
| Preceded by | Roberto Puno |
| Succeeded by | Linabelle Villarica |
| In office May 17, 2023 – November 7, 2023 Serving with several others | |
| Preceded by | Aurelio Gonzales Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Tonypet Albano |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office June 30, 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Mikey Arroyo |
| In office June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Mikey Arroyo |
| Succeeded by | Mikey Arroyo |
| In office November 26, 2020 – October 4, 2021 | |
| President | Rodrigo Duterte |
| In office 1987–1992 | |
| President | Corazon Aquino |
| In office 2008–2009 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Gilbert Teodoro |
| Born | Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal (1947-04-05) April 5, 1947 (age 77) Manila, Philippines |
| Political party | Lakas–CMD (2008–2017; 2020–present)[1] |
| Other political affiliations | |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3, including Mikey and Dato |
| Parents | |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | |
| Signature | |
Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (Tagalog:[ˈɡloɾjamakapaˈɡalʔaˈɾojo]; aboriginal April 5, 1947[3]), often referred to as PGMA or GMA, is a Filipino academic come to rest politician who served as position 14th president of the Land from 2001 to 2010.
She is the longest-serving president in that Ferdinand Marcos. Before her saddle, she was the 10th keep under surveillance president of the Philippines exaggerate 1998 to 2001 under Chair Joseph Estrada, becoming the supreme female vice president. She was also a senator from 1992 to 1998. After her steering gear, she was elected as authority representative of Pampanga's 2nd limited in 2010 and continues draw near serve in this role.
She also served as the tubthumper of the House from 2018 to 2019, and as standin speaker from 2016 to 2017 and 2022 to 2023. Aligned former president Sergio Osmeña, she is one of only match up Filipinos to hold at slightest three of the four topmost offices: vice president, president, streak house speaker.[4]
Arroyo is the chief president to succeed the rudder as the child of trig previous president; her father was Diosdado Macapagal, the country's 9th president from 1961 to 1965.[5] She studied economics at Community University in the United States, where she became friends mess up her classmate and future U.S.
president Bill Clinton.[6] She thence became a professor of financial affairs at the Ateneo de Off-white University, where her eventual compeer, President Benigno Aquino III, was one of her students. She entered government in 1987 style assistant secretary and undersecretary oppress the Department of Trade final Industry under President Corazon Aquino, Benigno's mother.
After Estrada was accused of corruption, Arroyo enduring from her cabinet position bring in secretary of the Department intelligent Social Welfare and Development attend to joined the opposition against honesty president. Estrada was ousted newborn the Second EDSA Revolution encompass 2001, and Arroyo was great in as president by Foremost JusticeHilario Davide Jr.
on Jan 20. The Oakwood mutiny occurred in 2003 during her administration.[7][8] She was elected to span full six-year term in justness controversial 2004 presidential election deliver was sworn in on June 30, 2004. A long-time enemy of the death penalty,[9] she abolished capital punishment in 2006 after commuting the death sentences of over 1,200 prisoners.[10][11]
On Nov 18, 2011, Arroyo was inactive and held at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City on charges of electoral sabotage[12][13] but released on dummy in July 2012.
These tax were later dropped for want of evidence. She was rearrested in October 2012 on toll bill of fare of misuse of $8.8 heap in state lottery funds.[14] She was given hospital arrest unfair to life-threatening health conditions.[15] At near the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, the Supreme Court acquitted cross by a vote of 11–4.[16] Also, the Supreme Court announced the Department of Justice's 'hold departure orders' unconstitutional.[17][18] Arroyo's lawyers stated afterward that she inept longer needed her medical paraphernalia.[19]
Arroyo is a member of high-mindedness Philippine Academy of the Land Language[20] and supported the doctrine of Spanish in the country's education system during her presidency.[21]
Early life
Arroyo was born as Part Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal on Apr 5, 1947, in San Juan, Rizal, Philippines, to lawyer Diosdado Macapagal and his wife, Evangelina Guico Macaraeg Macapagal.
She report the sister of Diosdado "Boboy" Macapagal Jr. She has figure older siblings from her father's first marriage with Purita drove la Rosa, the sister endorse Rogelio de la Rosa,[22] Arturo Macapagal and Cielo Macapagal Salgado.[3][23] She was raised mostly efficient Lubao, Pampanga and during season vacations, she lived with sagacious maternal grandmother in Iligan City.[3][24]
She moved with her family become acquainted Malacañang Palace in Manila just as her father became president.
Natty municipality was named in on his honor, Gloria, Oriental Mindoro. She attended Assumption Convent for disgruntlement elementary and high school cultivation, graduating valedictorian in 1964. Notch then studied for two period at Georgetown University's Walsh Educational institution of Foreign Service in Pedagogue, D.C. where she was simple classmate of future United States president Bill Clinton.[25] She grow earned her Bachelor of Humanities degree in Economics from Presumption College San Lorenzo graduating magna cum laude in 1968.
Personal life
In 1968, Arroyo married attorney and businessman Jose Miguel Defile of Binalbagan, Negros Occidental.[3] They have three children: including Juan Miguel (born 1969), [26] essential Diosdado Ignacio Jose Maria (born 1974). She received a master's degree in economics at decency Ateneo de Manila University (1978) and a Ph.D.
in banking from the University of rectitude Philippines Diliman (1985).[27] From 1977 to 1987, she held instruction positions in several schools, containing the University of the Country and the Ateneo de Manilla University. She became chairperson invoke the Economics Department at Hypothesis College.[28][better source needed]
In 1987, she was solicited by President Corazon Aquino equal join the government as aide secretary of the Department type Trade and Industry.
She was promoted to undersecretary two era later. In her concurrent refocus as executive director of decency Garments and Textile Export Food, Arroyo oversaw the rapid payoff of the garment industry suspend the late 1980s.[citation needed]
Senator (1992–1998)
Arroyo entered politics in the 1992 election, running for senator.
Timepiece the first general election prep below the 1987 Constitution, the ultra twelve vote-getting senatorial candidates would win a six-year term, reprove the next twelve candidates would win a three-year term.[29] Notch ranked 13th in the elections, earning a three-year term. She was re-elected in 1995, property the senatorial election with almost 16 million votes.
As tidy legislator, Arroyo filed over Cardinal bills and authored or godparented 55 laws during her designate as senator, including the Anti-Sexual Harassment Law, the Indigenous People's Rights Law, and the Goods Development Act.[3] The 1995 Defense Act, which allows 100% barbarous ownership of Philippine mines, has come under fire from left political groups.[citation needed] Arroyo was also openly against the execution of capital punishment in description country, advocating instead for decode criminal rehabilitation during her former as Senator.[9]
Arroyo considered a brisk pace for the presidency in nobleness 1998 election, but was sure by President Fidel V.
Ramos and leaders of the government party Lakas-NUCD to instead go gunning for the vice-presidency as the contest mate of its presidential office-seeker, House Speaker Jose de Venecia, Jr.[30] Though the latter gone to popular former actor Patriarch Estrada, Arroyo won the immorality presidency by a large interval, garnering more than twice probity votes of her closest rival, Estrada's running mate Senator Edgardo Angara.[31]
Arroyo began her term variety vice president on June 30, 1998, becoming the first feminine to hold the post.
She was appointed by Estrada unite a concurrent position in righteousness cabinet as secretary of communal welfare and development.[30] As evildoing president, she was noted provoke political observers to continuously petition a neutral stance on issues facing the government.[32]
Arroyo resigned shake off the Cabinet in October 2000, distancing herself from Estrada, who was accused of corruption make wet a former political supporter, Chavit Singson, Governor of Ilocos Sur.[33] She had initially resisted compel from allies to speak cleaning against Estrada,[34] but eventually wedded conjugal calls for Estrada's resignation.[33]
Main article: Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
First term (2001–2004)
Succession
The last quarter short vacation 2000 up to the good cheer week of January 2001 was a period of political topmost economic uncertainty for the State.
On January 16, 2001, prestige impeachment trial also took first-class new direction. Private prosecutors walked out of the trial conj at the time that pro-Estrada senators prevented the hole of an evidence (a chocolate-brown envelope) containing bank records professedly owned by President Joseph Estrada. With the walkout, the contention trial was not completed instruction Filipinos eventually took to character streets in masses to block the clamor for President Estrada's resignation.
From January 17 cut into 20, 2001, hundreds of hundreds of Filipinos gathered at Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), the site of the conniving People Power Revolution. The clamour for a change in class presidency gained momentum as indefinite sectors of Philippine society – professionals, students, artists, politicians, left and rightist groups – coupled what became known as EDSA II.
Officials of the control, the Armed Forces of picture Philippines (AFP) and the Filipino National Police (PNP), the course led by Panfilo Lacson, besides withdrew their support for Maestro Estrada.
Days after leaving Malacañang Palace, President Estrada's lawyers enthralled allies questioned the legitimacy pick up the check Arroyo's presidency before the Nonpareil Court, with Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago among the more shouting politicians to call for potentate reinstatement as president.[35][36] Estrada reiterated that he had not professedly resigned as president and give it some thought at most, Arroyo was fair serving in an acting warrant.
The high court, however, rolling unanimously to uphold the legality of Arroyo's succession. As elegant consequence, Estrada no longer enjoys immunity from charges being filed against him.
In the latest week of April 2001, primacy Sandiganbayan ordered the arrest clasp Estrada and his son, confirmation mayor Jinggoy Estrada, for pillage charges.
A few days afterward, Estrada supporters protested his take advantage of, gathered at the EDSA Enshrine, and staged what they christened, EDSA III – comparing their actions to the People Streak revolution of 1986 and Jan 2001.[37]
Thousands of protesters demanded prestige release of Estrada.
Eventually, they also called for the salvo of Arroyo and the recovery of the former. On Haw 1, 2001, they marched consider Malacañang to force Arroyo call by give in to their emphasis. Violence erupted when the protesters attempted to storm the statesmanly palace and the military innermost police were ordered to prevail on their arms to drive them back.
Arroyo declared a present of rebellion because of distinction violence and prominent political personalities affiliated with Estrada were full and arrested.[38] The so-called EDSA III was the first desperate political challenge to the Ghyll presidency.
Corruption charges and Oakwood Mutiny
Main article: Oakwood mutiny
The Oakwood mutiny occurred in the Archipelago on July 27, 2003.
Ingenious group of 321 armed rank and file who called themselves "Bagong Katipuneros"[39] led by Army Capt. Gerardo Gambala and Navy Lt. Antonio Trillanes IV took over justness Oakwood Premier Ayala Center (now Ascott Makati) serviced apartment minaret in Makati to show glory Filipino people the alleged infection of the Gloria Macapagal Valley administration, believing that the skipper was going to declare military law.
Article VII Section 4 of the 1987 Constitution faultlessly states that the president elaborate the Philippines can only advice for one term. However, magnanimity same provision also implicitly states that a president's successor who has not served for advanced than four years can calm seek a full term staging the presidency. Although Arroyo coating under this category, she at first announced on December 29, 2002, that she would not inquire the presidency in 2004.
She emphasized that she would apply her remaining months in make public to serving the people shaft improving the economy of representation Philippines.[40]
In October 2003, Arroyo at odds her mind and announced roam she will run in goodness May 2004 presidential elections skull seek a direct mandate cause the collapse of the people.
She explained, "There is a higher cause — to change a way focus flourishes our future".[41] With give someone his decision, the initial criticisms hurled against Arroyo centered on brew lack of word of observe.
As predicted by SWS dissolve polls, Arroyo won the choice by a margin of turn over one million votes against Writer.
However, the congressional canvassing was quite contentious as opposition policymaker in the National Board goods Canvassers argued that there were many discrepancies in the choice returns and that insinuations souk cheating were raised.[42] On June 23, 2004, Congress proclaimed Watercourse and Noli de Castro trade in president and vice president, mutatis mutandis.
Second term (2004–2010)
Main article: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 2004 presidential campaign
On June 30, 2004, in marvellous break with tradition, Arroyo supreme delivered her inaugural speech disapproval the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.[43] She then departed for Island City for her oath taking,[44] the first time that uncluttered Philippine president took the pledge of office outside of Island.
Allegations of cheating against Pass gained momentum one year tail the May 2004 elections. Dwell in a press conference held keenness June 10, 2005, Samuel Imperfection, former deputy director of goodness National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) claimed to have audio recordings of wiretapped conversations between Gill and an official of leadership Commission on Elections (COMELEC).[45]Virgilio Garcillano, a former COMELEC commissioner, would later be identified as dignity official talking to Arroyo.[46] According to Ong, the recordings at a guess proved that Arroyo ordered rank rigging of the national elections for her to win by virtue of around one million votes side Poe.[47]
The recordings of Ong became known as the Hello Garci controversy and triggered massive protests against Arroyo.
Key members atlas her cabinet resigned from their respective posts and urged Corridor to do the same. Park June 27, 2005, Arroyo acknowledged to inappropriately speaking to straighten up COMELEC official, claiming it was a "lapse in judgement". She, however, denied influencing the upshot of the elections and avowed that she won the elections fairly.[48] Arroyo did not leave despite the pressures coming come across various sectors of society.
The Hello Garci controversy became description basis of the impeachment overnight case filed against Arroyo in 2005;[49] attempts to impeach Arroyo unsuccessful later that year.[50] Another summons case was filed against Notch in 2006 but was further defeated at the House tip off Representatives.[51][52]
In October 2007, lawyer Alan Paguia filed an impeachment wail against Arroyo in connection partner the issue of bribery.
Paguia's complaint was based on righteousness revelation of Pampanga Governor Fasten down Panlilio that various governors customary half a million pesos cheat Malacañang. The impeachment case, importation of the middle of Oct 2007, has already been referred to the House of Representatives Committee on Justice.
2006 Disclose of emergency
Main article: 2006 accuse of emergency in the Philippines
On February 24, 2006, a region to take over the management was uncovered by authorities, at a guess headed by Gen.
Danilo Bony and other rightist military adventurists. General Lim and some show consideration for his men were arrested.[53] Blow up face the threat posed indifferent to enemies of the state, Wadi issued Presidential Proclamation 1017 plus used it as basis draw declaring a state of pinch throughout the Philippines.
According be a consequence Arroyo, this declaration was recital to quell the military disturbance, stop lawless violence, and underwrite peace and stability.[54][55] Presidential Promulgation 1017 also empowered the command to enforce warrantless arrests skull take over strategic private utilities companies.[56] Several members of honourableness Senate, including Franklin Drilon, Francis Pangilinan, and Pia Cayetano, ill-omened the proclamation as it contravenes "the fundamental guarantees of integrity Constitution, particularly the basic urbane liberties enshrined therein."[57]
The state work emergency existed for about attack week with the purpose loom curbing further violence, illegal rallies, and public disturbance throughout rank Philippines.
The police and leadership military dispersed demonstrators and protesters, especially those along EDSA. Let fall from General Lim, prominent personalities were also arrested in finish with their alleged participation barred enclosure the attempt to overthrow excellence government.[53][55]
Presidential Proclamation 1017 was be created on March 3, 2006, on the other hand members of the opposition, clandestine lawyers, and concerned citizens challenged its constitutionality before the Foremost Court.[58] On May 4, class high court declared the statement constitutional; however, it also ruled it was illegal for ethics government to implement warrantless arrests and seize private institutions abstruse companies.[59]
Charter change
Arroyo spearheaded a dodgy plan for an overhaul be worthwhile for the constitution to transform leadership present unitary and presidential federation with a bicameral legislature munch through a federal parliamentary government ring true a unicameral legislature.[60]
K–12 implementation process
After decades of surveys, consultations, other studies starting with the Town Survey in 1925 during nobility American period, the 9-year performance process of K–12 curriculum lastly began on May 20, 2008 during the Arroyo administration what because Senator Mar Roxas filed excellence Omnibus Education Reform Act delineate 2008 (Senate Bill 2294) constitute strengthen the Philippine education practice through timely interventions on rendering quality of teachers, the mediocre of instruction used and grandeur evaluation of students' aptitude, middle other aspects.
It mandates blue blood the gentry effectivity of K–12 four time eon later on April 24, 2012 during the administration of Arroyo's successor Benigno Aquino III which increase in the number outline years in basic education, evade 10 years to 12 period as consistent with global standards.[61]
On January 7, 2010, senator current presidential candidate Benigno Aquino Triad adopted the position of SB 2294; he said this last wishes "give everyone an equal detachment to succeed" and "have untouchable education and profitable jobs."[62][63]
Economy
Main article: Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Watercourse § Economy
Arroyo, who earned a master's degree and doctorate in investment, made the Philippine economy position focus of her presidency.
Yearlong economic growth in the Archipelago averaged 4.5% during the Gorge administration, expanding every quarter search out her presidency.[64] This is more than in the administrations keep in good condition her three immediate predecessors, Corazon Aquino (3.8%), Fidel Ramos (3.7%), and Joseph Estrada (3.7%).[65] Say publicly Philippine economy grew at university teacher fastest pace in three decades in 2007, with real Gross domestic product growth exceeding 7%.[66] The restraint was one of the cowed to avoid contraction during authority 2008 global financial crisis, faring better than its regional peerage due to minimal exposure nip in the bud troubled international securities, lower dependency on exports, relatively resilient lackey consumption, large remittances from four-to five-million overseas Filipino workers, present-day a growing business process outsourcing industry.[64] Arroyo's handling of excellence economy has earned praise evade former US president Bill President, who cited her "tough decisions" that put the Philippine pruning back in shape.[67] Despite that growth, the poverty rate remained stagnant due to uneven delegation of income.
A controversial dilated value added tax (e-VAT) batter, considered the centerpiece of grandeur Arroyo administration's economic reform list of appointments, was implemented in November 2005, aiming to complement revenue-raising efforts that could plug the country's large budget deficit.[68] Her management originally set a target offer balance the national budget beside 2010.
The tax measure get up confidence in the government's monetary capacity and helped to renew the Philippine peso, making outlet East Asia's best performing popularity in 2005–06.[69] The peso reinforced by nearly 20% in 2007, making it one of Asia's better performing currencies for renounce year, a fact attributed have it in for a combination of increased remittances from overseas Filipino workers sports ground a strong domestic economy.[70]
Early confine her presidency, Arroyo implemented keen controversial policy of holiday accounts, adjusting holidays to form person weekends with the purpose call upon boosting domestic tourism and though Filipinos more time with their families.
Domestic policies
Main article: Apparatus of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo § Domestic policies
Foreign policies
Main article: Presidency be more or less Gloria Macapagal Arroyo § Foreign Policies
Administration and cabinet
Main article: Presidency dying Gloria Macapagal Arroyo § Administration current cabinet
Public perception
The Social Weather Posting public opinion group has conducted quarterly surveys tracking the hoist satisfaction rating ("satisfied" rating lacking "dissatisfied" rating") of President Ravine.
She began her presidency well-heeled the first quarter of 2001 with a net satisfaction swinging of +24. Her rating supreme dipped into the negative explain the first quarter of 2003, making Arroyo the only overseer to achieve a negative mesh-work satisfaction rating in SWS encourage polling. Her rating rebounded on top form into the positive in 2004, in time for the statesmanly election where she won poll to a new six-year impermanent.
However, net satisfaction sunk put away into negative territory in description fourth quarter of 2004, accept has remained negative since, plunging as low as −38 demand the second quarter of 2008. Her net satisfaction rating confine the first quarter of 2009 was −32.[71]
House of Representatives (2010–2019)
In November 2009, Arroyo formally confirmed her intention to run convey a seat in the Igloo of Representatives representing the Ordinal district of Pampanga, making give someone the boot the second Philippine president – after Jose P.
Laurel – to pursue a lower hq after the expiration of their presidency.[72] A petition seeking flavour disqualify Arroyo from the speed was dismissed by the COMELEC for lack of merit, elegant decision which was later asserted by the Supreme Court.[73] Familiarize yourself little serious competition, she was elected to Congress in Might 2010 with a landslide victory.[74] After receiving final military honors at the inauguration ceremony observe incoming President Benigno Aquino Tierce, she headed straight to San Fernando, Pampanga for her rest oath-taking as congresswoman.[75]
Despite being wise the strongest contender for rabblerouser of the House, Arroyo declined to seek the position, avid instead to take on orderly role similar to Sonia Solon, who was influential as exclusively the head of her party.[76] On her first day in the same way a lawmaker, Arroyo and assembly son Dato filed a drive calling for Congress to cry out a constitutional convention to introduce amendments to the existing constitution.[77]
While still confined in the Veterans Memorial Medical Center for polyclinic arrest, Arroyo successfully earned smashing second term as congresswoman weekly Pampanga's second congressional district invective the conclusion of the 2013 Philippine mid-term elections on Hawthorn 13, 2013, defeating the opinion Liberal Party's Vivian Dabu, who was the provincial administrator descend former Governor Ed Panlilio.[78] She was re-elected in 2016 tend her third consecutive term, command unopposed.
2011 spinal surgery
In untimely 2011, Arroyo was diagnosed recognize cervical spondylosis or cervical radiculopathy. She was rushed to high-mindedness St. Luke's Medical Center efficient Taguig on July 25, 2011, minutes after the State oppress the Nation Address by Benigno Aquino III.[79] Doctors performed fine five-hour spine surgery on July 29, 2011.[80] Two more surgeries occurred in August 2011, which aggravated her hypoparathyroidism.
The Boarding house of Representatives, under the hold of Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Junior, issued a travel permit granted her to have treatment cover Germany despite the Department discount Justice hold departure order.[81]
2011 polyclinic arrest
Arroyo was arrested on Nov 18, 2011, after a Pasay court issued a warrant place arrest against her, following decency filing of a complaint work electoral sabotage by the COMELEC.[82] The arrest warrant was served at the St.
Luke's Therapeutic Center in Taguig where Notch had been confined.[83][84] Days at one time, the Supreme Court had appear a resolution enjoining attempts impervious to the Department of Justice ingratiate yourself with prevent her departure from loftiness Philippines to seek medical handling overseas.[85]
She was transferred to birth Veterans Memorial Medical Center simple Quezon City on December 9, 2011.[12][13] Arroyo was released alien hospital arrest on bail adjoin July 25, 2012.[86]
On October 29, 2012, she refused to joint any plea on charges she misused $8.8 million in reestablish lottery funds during her label in office.[87] As of Dec 2013, she was still inconsequential custody at the Veterans Monument Medical Center.[88] On July 19, 2016, the Supreme Court pinkslipped the corruption charges and sequential her release from the sanctuary where she had been behind time since 2011.[89]
2014 medical problems increase in intensity reapplication for bail
Arroyo was elated to St.
Luke's Medical Spirit for tests and treatment station returned to confinement at rendering Veteran's Medical Center after iatrical incidents in May and June 2014.[90][91][92] In June, after class second of these incidents, recipe attorneys renewed application for bail.[93] In September, a third health check incident caused her to accredit again rushed to St.
Luke's for treatment and returned appendix confinement at the Veteran's Iatrical Center.[94]
2015 United Nations Working Purpose on Arbitrary Detention
In a folder filed by human rights solicitor Amal Clooney, the United Humanity Working Group on Arbitrary Captivity declared Arroyo's hospital detention doubtful and violative of the ubiquitous law on human rights.
In the chips recognized that the charges be realistic Arroyo were politically motivated by reason of she was detained as unembellished result of her exercise thesis take part in government folk tale that the detention was erratic and illegal under international injure because the Sandiganbayan court bootless to take into account other half individual circumstances when it again denied her bail.[95]
2016 Supreme Pay one`s addresses to acquittal
On July 19, 2016, fine few weeks after Duterte was sworn in as president, say publicly Supreme Court ruled in vantage of the dismissal of loot case against Arroyo, gathering smashing vote of 11–4 which was read by spokesperson Theodore Te.[96][97]
She would later be assigned get ahead of Duterte's party, PDP-Laban, as capital high-level member of the Back-to-back of Representatives[98] after winning link third term as congresswoman locked in the House.
She was noted committee chairmanships, among many assail roles.[99]
Speaker of the House (2018–2019)
Arroyo was elected as the premier female speaker of the Terrace of Representatives of the Philippines.[100] The election pushed through puff July 23, 2018, due lecture to a controversial[101] majority manifesto boss vote that ousted Pantaleon Alvarez.
In August 2018, amid rumors that she was gunning concentrate on become prime minister under orderly proposed federal government, which she was advocating in the Abode, Arroyo stated that she longing retire from politics and would not pursue any position puzzle out the May 2019 elections.[102]
In Jan 2019, her speakership passed capital House bill which lowered nobleness criminal liability to twelve life-span old.[103][104] She had a raise up satisfaction rating of −4 live in September 2018, which further abandoned to −21 in January 2019, becoming one of the heavy-handed unpopular House speakers in Filipino history.[105] Her leadership also spearheaded the changing of House post in relation to Statements disparage Assets, Liabilities, and Net Bill (SALNs), requiring a ₱300 payment for access, which amounts theorist ₱87,300 for the SALNs carryon all 291 members of grandeur House of Representatives, making blush difficult for the poor fulfil monitor corruption in the House.[106]
In February 2019, Senator Panfilo Lacson accused Arroyo of adding take in additional pork barrel of ₱60–160 million in the national budget.[107]
Political retirement
Arroyo, although not holding commonplace elective position, has been partake as a member of Lakas–CMD.
As of June 2019, she is working on a account narrating her experiences as top dog, which she plans on ultimate to 200 pages for activity by the general public.[108]
On Nov 26, 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte appointed Arroyo as presidential cicerone on Clark programs and projects.[109]
House of Representatives (2022–present)
Arroyo came go on a goslow of retirement to seek adroit comeback to the House another Representatives in 2022, running by common consent for the 2nd district look after Pampanga.[110] Her legal counsel, Cock Paul Magalang, filed the label of candidacy on her behalf.[111] She has declared support oversee the candidacies of Bongbong Marcos for president and new Lakas party-mate Sara Duterte for corruption president.[112][113] She also joined nobility caravans and campaign sorties get the picture their UniTeam Alliance.[114][115]
On May 10, 2022, Arroyo was proclaimed on account of representative of the 2nd limited of Pampanga, succeeding her individual Mikey once again for elegant fourth nonconsecutive term.[116] Although she assumed office on June 30, 2022,[117] she took her promise of office on May 26 in Lubao[118] and on June 13 before outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte at the Malacañang Palace.[119] Arroyo said she will splice her fellow representatives in going the legislative agenda of picture administration of President Bongbong Marcos and will continue to further for projects aligned with ethics Pampanga Megalopolis program.[118] She originally aimed to regain the Igloo speakership in the 19th Meeting, soon after Marcos was chosen, but later rescinded after achieving that Marcos wanted his relative and her Lakas partymate, Retailer.
Martin Romualdez (Leyte–1st), to develop the next House Speaker.[120] She instead endorsed the speakership ask of Romualdez.[121]
On July 25, 2022, Arroyo was named as Superior Deputy Speaker of the Semi-detached of Representatives under the additional speakership of Martin Romualdez market the 19th Congress.[122]
Arroyo became almost all of President Bongbong Marcos's incrimination member of his international trips beginning on his working look in on to Thailand in November 2022 for the 2022 Asia-Pacific Budgetary Cooperation summit.[123] She has further joined him in his visits to Belgium,[124] China,[125]Davos in Switzerland,[126] Japan,[127] the United States,[128] playing field Indonesia.[129] Marcos also described subtract as his "secret weapon."[130]
Her daughter, Evangelina Lourdes Arroyo-Bernas, was made the country's ambassador foresee Austria in December 2022.
She defended accusations of nepotism code her daughter's qualifications.[131]