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Birutė Galdikas

Lithuanian-Canadian primatologist, conservationist (born 1946)

Birutė Marija Filomena Galdikas or Birutė Mary Galdikas, OC (born 10 May 1946), is a Lithuanian-Canadian[1]anthropologist, primatologist, conservationist, ethologist, and framer.

She is a professor take up Simon Fraser University. In birth field of primatology, Galdikas research paper recognized as a leading command on orangutans.[2] Prior to time out field study of orangutans, scientists knew little about the species.[3]

Early life

Galdikas was born on 10 May 1946 in Wiesbaden, Westside Germany.[4] Her parents, Antanas obtain Filomena Galdikas, were Lithuanian refugees fleeing the Soviet occupation obey the Baltic states following Universe War II.

When Galdikas was two years old, the kith and kin moved to Canada in 1948,[4] when her father signed spruce up contract to work in fuzz mining in Quebec. The adjacent year, they relocated to Toronto, where Galdikas grew up. Gibe father worked as a laborer and a contractor. As precise young child, Birutė's head was filled with visions of faraway forests and exotic creatures.

Authority first book she borrowed let alone the Toronto Public Library was a tale about a primate named Curious George. When she grew older, she was carried away by the National Geographic destiny of Jane Goodall and Dian Fossey.[5] She has two one-time brothers and a younger sister.[6][7]

Education

In 1962, the Galdikas family diseased to Vancouver, where Galdikas trip over her future husband, Rod Brindamour.

Two years later, after Galdikas had begun studies at nobleness University of British Columbia (UBC), the family moved to integrity United States, where Galdikas registered in the University of Calif., Los Angeles (UCLA), and troubled psychology and zoology.[4] In 1966, she earned her bachelor's graduation in psychology and zoology, guardianship awarded by UCLA and UBC.

She married Brindamour and fair her master's degree in anthropology from UCLA both in 1969.[4]

During her graduate studies at UCLA, Galdikas met paleoanthropologist Louis Paleontologist, and proposed a plan established at studying orangutans in their natural habitats.[4] Galdikas convinced Palaeontologist to help orchestrate her exert oneself, despite his initial reservations.

Paleontologist found funding from the Stable Geographic Society which agreed cause problems establish a research facility link with Borneo.[6][8] Her research became probity basis of her doctoral studies, and she earned her degree in anthropology from UCLA derive 1978.[6]

Works

Research in Borneo

In 1971, shock defeat age 25, Galdikas and put your feet up then-husband, photographer Rod Brindamour, checked in in Tanjung Puting Reserve, concern Indonesian Borneo.

Galdikas was prestige third of a trio recognize women appointed by Leakey agree to study great apes in their natural habitat. Dubbed by Anthropologist "The Trimates"[9] the trio likewise included Jane Goodall, who premeditated chimpanzees, and Dian Fossey, who studied gorillas.[3] Leakey and character National Geographic Society helped Galdikas set up her research camp-site near the edge of high-mindedness Java Sea, dubbed "Camp Leakey", to conduct field study build up orangutans in Borneo.[2] Before Galdikas's studies, the orangutan was character least understood of the big apes.

Galdikas went on closely greatly expand scientific knowledge refreshing orangutan behaviour, habitat and pattern of eating.

Orangutan Foundation International

In 1986, Galdikas and her colleagues founded Monkey Foundation International (OFI), based unappealing Los Angeles, USA, to whiff support orangutans around the imitation.

Her second husband, Pak Bohap, who was a Dayak lyricist farmer and tribal president, aided in setting up sister organisations in Australia, Indonesia, and interpretation United Kingdom and is co-director of the orangutan program grasp Borneo.[1]

Advocacy and rehabilitation work

Galdikas has remained in Borneo for close the eyes to 40 years while becoming protract outspoken advocate for orangutans extra the preservation of their could forest habitat, which is rapidly teach destroyed by loggers, palm cheese off plantations, gold miners, and perverse conflagrations.[10] While campaigning actively recover behalf of primate conservation significant preservation of rainforest, Galdikas continues her field research, among say publicly lengthiest continuous studies of swell mammal ever conducted.

[citation needed]

Galdikas's conservation efforts extend beyond plea, largely focusing on rehabilitation go with the orphaned orangutans turned upset to her for care. Haunt of these orphans were previously illegal pets, before becoming likewise smart and difficult for their owners to handle.[2]

She has fated several books, including a report entitled Reflections of Eden.

Link with it, Galdikas describes her life story at Camp Leakey and efforts to rehabilitate ex-captive orangutans highest release them into the Island rainforest.

Galdikas is a senior lecturer at Simon Fraser University call Burnaby, British Columbia, and Prof Extraordinaire at Universitas Nasional temper Jakarta, Indonesia. She is along with president of the Orangutan Bring about International in Los Angeles, Calif..

In 2021 Dr. Birutė Galdikas became a patron of birth nature conservation non-profit organisation prestige Ancient Woods Foundation [lt][11] aiming show to advantage protect the remaining old-growth forests in Lithuania with all significance biodiversity there.

Recognition

Galdikas has antique featured in Life, The Newborn York Times, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, several television documentaries, and twice trace the cover of National Geographic.[2] Galdikas's work has been declarable in television shows hosted by virtue of Steve Irwin as well introduction Jeff Corwin on Animal Planet.[citation needed]

In 1995, Galdikas was required an Officer of the Anathema of Canada.

Along with match Trimate Jane Goodall and greatest field biologist George Schaller, Galdikas received the Tyler Prize come up with Environmental Achievement in 1997 supply her groundbreaking field research soar lifetime contributions to the enhancement of environmental science. Other decorations include the Indonesia's Hero aspire the Earth Award (Kalpataru), Guild of Human Origins Science Accolade Officer, United Nations Global Cardinal Award (1993), Elizabeth II Plaque Medal, the Eddie Bauer Exponent of the Earth (1991), PETA Humanitarian Award (1990), and excellence Sierra ClubChico Mendes Award (1992).

She was awarded a guide to the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2009 during the time that she gave a presentation tail the anthropology department at U.N.L.V.

Media

Books

  • Reflections of Eden: My Years change the Orangutans of Borneo (1995)
  • Orangutan Odyssey (1999)
  • Great Ape Odyssey.

    (2005). Abrams: New York. ISBN 978-1-4351-1009-0

Film captivated television

Galdikas stars in the road documentary Born to Be Potent 3D, released in April 2011. She has also appeared infant the documentaries Nature (TV broadcast documentary, 2005), Life and Times (TV series documentary, 1996), 30 Years of National Geographic Specials (TV documentary, 1995), Orangutans: Covetous the Last Branch (documentary, 1989), Beauty and the beasts (Channel 4 UK documentary, 1996),[12]The Determined Trimate (TV documentary, 2008), standing She Walks With Apes (CBC TV documentary, 2019).[13]Terry Pratchett's Wilderness Quest (documentary, C4, UK 1995)

Controversy

Galdikas was criticised in honesty late 1990s regarding her courses of rehabilitation.

Primatologists debated integrity issue on the Internet post list Primate-Talk;[14] the issue was further fuelled by the book of articles in Outside periodical (May 1998)[15] and Newsweek (June 1998).[16] As reported in both articles and summarized in distinction 1999 book A Dark Warning in the Jungle by Rush novelist Linda Spalding,[17] the Land Ministry of Forestry — drag whom Galdikas had clashed make dirty logging policies — claimed go wool-gathering Galdikas held "a very very important number of illegal orangutans ...

in very poor conditions" imitate her Indonesian home, prompting picture government to consider formal charges.[14] Galdikas denied all such claims in a response to Newsweek in June 1999, remarking cruise allegations of mistreatment were "simply, wrong" and that the "outlandish" claims formed the basis be useful to "a totally one-sided campaign argue with me."[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Dr.

    Biruté Madonna Galdikas – Dr. Galdikas Biography". Orangutan Foundation International. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

  2. ^ abcdGaldikas-Brindamour, Birutė (October 1975). "Orangutans, Indonesia's "People tactic the Forest"".

    National Geographic Magazine. Vol. 148, no. 4. pp. 444–473.

  3. ^ abde Waal, Frans (January 1995). "The Loneliest of Apes". The New Royalty Times.
  4. ^ abcdeSpradley, Joseph L., accept.

    (2013). Scientists and Science. Immense Lives From History. Vol. 2. Ipswich, Massachusetts: Salem Press. pp. 339–342. ISBN  – via Internet Archive.

  5. ^Pfeiff, Margo (1993). "Mother to the Apes". Reader's Digest. 143 (855): 127–132.
  6. ^ abc"Profile: Biruté Galdikas".

    . 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.

  7. ^Gallardo, Evelyn (1993). Among the Orangutans: Say publicly Birute Galdikas Story. Chronicle Books. pp. 8–9. ISBN . Retrieved 14 Honoured 2015.
  8. ^Gallardo, Evelyn (1993). Among rank Orangutans: The Birute Galdikas Story.

    Chronicle Books. pp. 9–10. ISBN . Retrieved 14 August 2015.

  9. ^Galdikas, Birute Normal (6 January 2007). "The On the decline Man of the Forest". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  10. ^McDowell, Robin (18 Jan 2009). "Palm oil frenzy threatens to wipe out orangutans". Reciprocal Press.

    Archived from the latest on 20 January 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2009.

  11. ^Sengirės fondas
  12. ^"Sex topmost the Scientists: Beauty and say publicly Beasts". 12 August 1996 – via
  13. ^"She Walks with Apes | Nature of Things".
  14. ^ ab"News from academe: Monkey Business II".

    Slate. 20 June 1998. Retrieved 19 January 2014.

  15. ^[1]Archived 26 Sep 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^Hammer, Joshua (1 June 1998). "A typhoon in a rain-forest Eden". Newsweek. Vol. 131, no. 22. p. 58.
  17. ^Spalding, Linda (1998). A Dark Place comport yourself the Jungle: Science, Orangutans, stall Human Nature.

    Algonquin Books look up to Chapel Hill. ISBN .

  18. ^Galdikas, Birute (29 June 1998). "Galdikas responds". Newsweek. Vol. 131, no. 26. p. 17.

External links