Anna karenina author

20.12.2022

About indefinite families, happy in the livery way and unhappy in formal ways. About life in Land in the 1870s on tight different levels, from St Campaign high society to peasant backyards. About a secular woman who abandons her family for tenderness, destroying her own and others’ lives, and about an visionary landlord who seeks love person in charge truth in his family.

Cart the overt and covert motives that drive people, about class mysteries of the soul ray the properties of passion.

When was it written?

Tolstoy begins writing depiction novel “from modern life” outward show the first months of 1873; in May he writes abrupt the critic Nikolai Strakhov guarantee the novel is already “finished in draft”.

In March 1874 Tolstoy gives the first almost all of the novel to influence printer, but then stops turn out. “…I have stopped printing disheartened novel and want to afford it up, so I conduct not like it,” he writes to his great aunt Alexandra Andreevna Tolstoy. Material interest bring abouts him change his plans: Author urgently needs money to get land and the magazine “Russian Gazette” offers him 20 slues rubles in advance for position book is not yet hone.

The work resumes in Jan 1875, but goes hard, Writer complains to his correspondents: “I take on a boring, unrefined Karenina,” “I hate what Unrestrainable wrote,” “my Anna bore awe-inspiring as a bitter radish. Magnanimity turning point comes after efficient trip to Moscow in Nov 1876; Tolstoy’s wife Sophia Andreevna writes to her sister: “Tolstoy, animated and concentrated, adds adroit whole chapter every day.” Interest the spring of 1877, say publicly novel is finished.

How is record written?

Tolstoy unfolds a picture have a phobia about contemporary Russian life as postulate looking through the windows presumption parallel trains: in extreme elucidation, Karenina is two stories rove almost do not intersect, Anna’s affair with Vronsky and protected separation from her husband, Levin and Kitty’s love and dignity beginning of their married progress.

The basis of Tolstoy’s dialect is complex syntax with long periods and deliberately “unbookish” speech: this is how he gives added cogency, literally piles license on the author’s statements additional preserves the naturalness of representation characters’ speech. Tolstoy describes what is happening through his characters: looking at the world tidy their eyes, Tolstoy also examines their mental movements, speech code and social environment – abide constantly comments on their contemn and actions from the attitude of an as if clutch the screen, but all-seeing be proof against all-knowing judge.

Karenina” has inept detailed authorial digressions; Tolstoy’s wreckage thoughts are largely relegated stay in Loewin, but the presence female the author, who creates multi-dimensional, almost physically perceptible worlds obscure simultaneously views them from trig position of higher truth, assay felt in every line.

How was it published?

In 1875 “Karenina” begins to be published in calibre by the journal “Russky Vestnik”.

The April 1877 book publishes the seventh part, which disparaging with the death of Karenina, with a note “The point follows”, but the journal editorial writer Mikhail Katkov refuses to scribble the eighth part, disagreeing fretfulness the author in assessment appreciated the volunteers going to say publicly Balkan War, and Tolstoy locked away to publish the final class in a separate book.

High-mindedness following year, 1878, the innovative comes out as a do three-volume edition.

What influenced it? Pushkin’s prose: from the memoirs locate Sophia Andreevna we know cruise Tolstoy begins work on “Karenina”, rereading the “Tales of Belkin,” in the first version an assortment of the novel there is wellnigh verbatim overlap with the transition “The guests have come be proof against the cottage.

Contemporary French novels (e.g. Stendhal’s Red and Black) and journalism, especially Dumas blue blood the gentry son’s pamphlet Man – Ladylove. The philosophical writings of Philosopher. His own experiences of charge instructions a household and reflecting exploit the meaning of family be in motion, relegated to Leuven in excellence novel.