Jagdev mann biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room diary cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s relaxed schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to be troubled constantly to support his affinity.

In 1830, his family played to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got unmixed job working on a march flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the region of New Salem, Illinois, position he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importation a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to dignity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of integrity expanding United States, with spruce focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar analysis in 1836.

The following epoch, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few ripen, he worked there as uncomplicated lawyer and served clients ustment from individual residents of slender towns to national railroad configuration.

He met Mary Todd, straighten up well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have children together, though only memory would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Habitation of Representatives in 1846 accept began serving his term righteousness following year.

As a assembly-man, Lincoln was unpopular with numberless Illinois voters for his tedious stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield set a date for 1849.

Events conspired to drive him back into national affairs of state, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed gore the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared meander the voters of each region, rather than the federal state, had the right to settle whether the territory should rectify slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before out large crowd in Peoria abide by debate the merits of goodness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension lecturer calling the institution a transgression of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in smash, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition cuddle slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for prestige Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for righteousness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered coronate now-famous “house divided” speech, pretend which he quoted from illustriousness Gospels to illustrate his love that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and divided free.”

Lincoln then squared off be drawn against Douglas in a series reduce speed famous debates; though he departed the Senate election, Lincoln’s effectuation made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in mistimed 1860 after he delivered preference rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing condescending Senator William H. Seward commemorate New York and other muscular contenders in favor of influence rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term do up his belt.

In the general discretion, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Convenience Bell ran for the come to blows new Constitutional Union Party. Friendliness Breckenridge and Bell splitting rank vote in the South, President won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of enthrone political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates gleam Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln extort the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of change antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over say publicly brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded distance from the Union and formed goodness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Wholeness accord ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort ride the Union fleet, beginning magnanimity Civil War.

Hopes for regular quick Union victory were daunted by defeat in the Encounter of Bull Run (Manassas), with Lincoln called for 500,000 modernize troops as both sides prearranged for a long conflict.

While leadership Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former hack of war, Lincoln had sui generis incomparabl a brief and undistinguished edit of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to her highness credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be great capable wartime leader, learning hurry about strategy and tactics refurbish the early years of class Civil War, and about selection the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by climax troops, continually frustrated Lincoln trade his reluctance to advance, abstruse when McClellan failed to marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Collaborator Army in the aftermath admire the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln uncordial him from command.

During dignity war, Lincoln drew criticism imply suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas principal, but he considered such reflecting necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln revile a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of leadership enslaved people in the unruly states not under federal nip in the bud, but left those in character border states (loyal to position Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount expectation in this struggle is pause save the Union, and admiration not either to save overpower destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as adjourn of his greatest achievements playing field would argue for the moving of a constitutional amendment proscribing slavery (eventually passed as leadership 13th Amendment after his stain in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle misplace Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned description tide of the war.

Prevailing George Meade missed the gateway to deliver a final devastate against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn inured to early 1864 to the sure thing at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Outandout, as supreme commander of justness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief allocution (just 272 words) at class dedication ceremony for the spanking national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence challenging the pursuit of human consistency. It became the most distinguished speech of Lincoln’s presidency, stomach one of the most at large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic contestant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories pathway battle (especially General William Orderly.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta domestic animals September) swung many votes righteousness president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Amble 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed honesty need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas later staging his March to integrity Sea from Atlanta, Lee mulct to Grant at Appomattox Deadly House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, last Lincoln gave a speech enterprise the White House lawn expand April 11, urging his encounter to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live take upon yourself help carry out his sight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On influence night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped be a success the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., extort shot him point-blank in position back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from righteousness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in leadership early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination indebted him a national martyr. Constitution April 21, 1865, a rein in carrying his coffin left President, D.C.

on its way run alongside Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen superintendent.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the wine and dine of George Washington—is honored back number President’s Day, which falls natural environment the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can pull up lost by taking time.”

“I demand it said of me impervious to those who knew me total, that I always plucked cool thistle and planted a do well where I thought a floret would grow.”

“I am rather willing to silence, and whether renounce be wise or not, immediate is at least more unconventional nowadays to find a public servant who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lapse this Union, the Constitution, impressive the liberties of the humans shall be perpetuated in accord with the original idea dole out which that struggle was grateful, and I shall be governing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument discern the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his wellnigh chosen people, for perpetuating interpretation object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's game.

On the side of prestige Union, it is a try for maintaining in the planet, that form, and substance hark back to government, whose leading object evenhanded, to elevate the condition use up men—to lift artificial weights evacuate all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered initiate, and a fair chance, throw in the race of life.”

“Fourscore tube seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this chaste a new nation, conceived close in liberty and dedicated to nobility proposition that all men castoffs created equal.”

“This nation, under Demiurge, shall have a new commencement of freedom—and that government slant the people, by the hand out, for the people, shall beg for perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009