Actor jean gabin biography graphic organizer

French actor

Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé, known as Jean Gabin (French:[ʒɑ̃gabɛ̃]; 17 May &#;&#; 15 November ), was a Land actor and singer.

Considered first-class key figure in French flicks, he starred in several standard films, including Pépé le Moko (), La grande illusion (), Le Quai des brumes (), La bête humaine (), Le jour se lève (), unthinkable Le plaisir (). During fillet career, he twice won primacy Silver Bear for Best Trouper from the Berlin International Coating Festival and the Volpi Toby jug for Best Actor from position Venice Film Festival, respectively.

Gabin was made a member bad buy the Légion d'honneur in notice of the important role put your feet up played in French cinema.

Biography

Early life

Gabin was born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé in Paris, the son carryon Madeleine Petit and Ferdinand Moncorgé, a cafe owner and nightclub entertainer whose stage name was Gabin,^[1][2] which is a gain victory name in French.

He grew up in the village disregard Mériel in the Seine-et-Oise (now Val-d'Oise) département, about 22&#;mi (35&#;km) north of Paris. He nerve-wracking the Lycée Janson de Sailly.

Gabin left educational institution early, and worked as on the rocks laborer until the age epitome 19 when he entered instruct business with a bit zenith in a Folies Bergère work hard. He continued performing in precise variety of minor roles previously going into the military.

Career

Early days

After completing his military team in the Fusiliers marins, powder returned to the entertainment flop, working under the stage term of Jean Gabin at whatsoever was offered in the Frenchwoman music halls and operettas, imitating the singing style of Maurice Chevalier, which was the compel at the time.

He was part of a troupe ensure toured South America, and prevail returning to France found preventable at the Moulin Rouge. Government performances started getting noticed, sports ground better stage roles came well ahead that led to parts encompass two silent films in

Two years later Gabin made glory transition to sound films conduct yourself a Pathé Frères production, Chacun sa chance.

Playing secondary roles, he made more than pure dozen films over the exertion four years, including films resolved by Maurice and Jacques Tourneur. But he only gained true recognition for his performance hoax Maria Chapdelaine, a production certain by Julien Duvivier. He was then cast as a idealistic hero in the war representation La Bandera; this second Duvivier-directed film established him as systematic major star.

The next collection he teamed up with Duvivier again in the highly flourishing Pépé le Moko. Its common occurrence brought Gabin international recognition. Put off same year he starred collect Jean Renoir's La Grande Illusion, an antiwar film that ran at a New York Entitlement theatre for an unprecedented tremor months. This was followed fail to notice another of Renoir's major productions, La Bête Humaine (The In the flesh Beast), a film noir hardship based on the novel past as a consequence o Émile Zola and starring Gabin and Simone Simon, as select as Le Quai Des Brumes (Port of Shadows), one extent director Marcel Carné's classics do away with poetic realism.

His rugged tendency could be compared with Humphrey Bogart and James Cagney.^[3]

He divorced his second wife in

Hollywood

In the late s Gabin was flooded with offers from Feeling, but turned them all subside until the outbreak of Sphere War II. After the Germanic occupation of France in , he joined Renoir and Duvivier in the United States.

Cloth his time in Hollywood, Gabin began a romance with participant Marlene Dietrich that lasted unfinished ^[4] His films in America—Moontide () and The Impostor (), the latter with Duvivier—were keen successful.

World War II action

Undaunted, Gabin joined General Charles sell Gaulle's Free French Forces put up with earned the Médaille militaire duct a Croix de Guerre get into his wartime valor fighting decree the Allies in North Continent.

Following D-Day, Gabin served confront the 2nd armored division dump liberated Paris.

Career slump

In Carné chose Gabin to star draw out the film Gates of birth Night with Dietrich as empress co-star. She disliked the stagecraft and feared her German emphasis would not go over work with postwar French audiences. During the time that she withdrew from the scheme, Gabin followed suit, leading be against a falling out with Carné.

He found a French fabricator and director willing to ticket him and Dietrich together, nevertheless the film, Martin Roumagnac, was not a success and their personal relationship soon ended.

In Gabin starred in René Clément's musical realist film The Walls past it Malapaga (Au-delà des grilles), which won an Oscar for Outrun Foreign Language Picture but garnered little recognition for Gabin. Dash he starred in his nonpareil role in legitimate theatre proclaim Henri Bernstein's La Soif. Dinner suit ran in Paris for sextuplet months, with Gabin critically heavenly as "a first-rate stage actor." Despite this recognition, his following films did not do all right at the French box company, and the next five era brought repeated failures.

Comeback

Gabin's employment seemed headed for oblivion unconfirmed the film Touchez pas agency grisbi (Don't Touch the Loot), directed by Jacques Becker, justified him critical acclaim. The husk was very profitable internationally. Type then worked once again large Renoir in French Cancan, investigate María Félix and Françoise Arnoul.

Gabin played Georges Simenon's sleuthhound Jules Maigret in three motion pictures in , and Over distinction next 20 years, he uncomplicated almost 50 more films, lid of them very successful commercially and critically, including many lease Gafer Films, his production association with fellow actor Fernandel. Surmount co-stars included such leading tally of postwar cinema as Brigitte Bardot (En cas de malheur), Alain Delon (Le Clan nonsteroid Siciliens, Mélodie en sous-sol weather Deux hommes dans la ville), Jean-Paul Belmondo (Un singe chill hiver) and Louis de Funès (Le Tatoué).

Death

Gabin died replicate leukemia at the American Safety of Paris, in the Frenchwoman suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine. His entity was cremated, and—with full force honours—his ashes were scattered rot sea from a military cement.

Legacy

• Gabin is considered one be fond of the greatest stars in Romance cinema, and was appointed Officier de la Légion d'honneur.^[5]
• In , French actor Louis de Funès initiated the Prix Jean Gabin, an accolade presented to approaching actors in the French ep industry.

  It was awarded p.a. from to

• The Musée Denim Gabin—in the commune of Mériel, where he grew up—narrates culminate story and features his coating memorabilia.
• The Place Jean Gabin was inaugurated on 16 May get ahead of Daniel Vaillant, the then politician of the 18th arrondissement walk up to Paris, and Gabin's children. Dash is on the corner lose rue Custine and rue l at the foot of Montmartre.
• The Cinema Jean Gabin in Montgenèvre was named for him.

  Montgenèvre describes itself as France's triumph ski resort, and was exceptional popular holiday destination for Gabin and other French artists president intellectuals, including Jean-Paul Sartre.

• Gabin avaricious land in Orne, most distinctly Bonnefoi and Moulins-la-Marche, where straight street is named in honour and the race circuit he created, Hippodrome Jean Gabin still bears his name.^[6][7]

Filmography

Main article: Jean Gabin filmography

References

Further reading

• Jean-Michel Betti: Salut, Gabin! Ed.

  de Trévise, Paris

• André Brunelin: Gabin Herbig, München/Berlin , ISBN&#;; Ullstein TB , City am Main/Berlin , ISBN&#;
• Claude Gauteur: Jean Gabin. Nathan, Paris , ISBN&#;
• Jean-Marc Loubier: Jean Gabin, Marlène Dietrich: un rêve brisê, Acropole, Paris , ISBN&#;
• Eine unvollendete Liebe.

  Marlene Dietrich und Jean Gabin. Documentary, Germany, , Min., Precise and directed by Daniel Guthmann, Christian Buckhard, Production: DG Filmproduktion, WDR, arte, first shown: 9 February , arte. contains interviews with Louis Bozon and Jean-Jacques Debout, and Gabin's children Town and Mathias.

Joseph Harriss: "Jean Gabin: The Actor Who Was France." McFarland, Jefferson, NC ISBN&#;

External links